本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
What was the central focus of Tversky and Kahneman's (1974) researf *;bjbhln8v7ch on cognitv)wp1mgbou b0og+ 0:oive biaspvb:go )b w1+0u gomo0es and decision-making?
A. Developing the dual process model of thinking and decision-making
B. Understanding intuitive judgments in situations involving risks and uncertainty
C. Understanding the limits of working memory on people's ability to compute optimal decisions
D. Developing a model for behavioural economics.
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
Choice B is the accurate response because Tversky and Kahneman focusedev5 )klsd7 y/e on the limits of rational thinking. Their in ksl75eve/d )yvestigation of intuitive judgments eventually led to identifying different cognitive biases explaining why people may not always make rational decisions.
Tversky and Kahneman focused on something other than working memory, their findings' links to behavioural economics were accidental, and the dual-process model of thinking and decision-making was initially credited to Stanovich and West (2000).
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. G. (2000). Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(5), 645-665. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00003435
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