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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D4.1 Natural selection

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-02-01 14:17   总分: 14分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年02月01日 01:25  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. What is meant by the term “adaptatioc do +*4mepb:3vn kc7hn”?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. Why does sexual reproduc79rnl 2( sqop9ydu iiy(sp im+z3/j; ztion increase the rate of evolution in comparison to asexzz9pd io/i2 ;+s ymnsi( lr7pu9q(jy3ual reproduction?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are factors involved in naturatw0z2:xr yuu-o5 g9k nl selection?
I. Intraspecific competition.
II. Environmental changes.
III. Overproduction of offspring.
IV. Selective breeding.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which points describe aspects of how s06 d*vw -;iapfs-i upaz2x cj:exual selection can drive evolution in a popula2zw6ipujidc f;-a 0*sx: -avption?
I. Differences in behaviour can be used as a sign of overall fitness.
II. Differences in physical traits can affect success in attracting a mate.
III. Sexual reproduction requires the fusion of haploid gametes.
IV. Different sexes choose different ecological niches to live in.

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第1/2题
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5. The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a small tropical fish. They are predated upon by various larger fish species.The males (top in picture) have great variation in the number and colour of spots on their body, ranging from one small spot to several spots and a grey colour to a variety of bright colours (pigment polymorphism). Males with brighter colours have greater breeding success
John Endler observed wild guppy populations and conducted several investigations on guppy populations in rivers with high levels and low levels of predation.In one investigation, he moved grey coloured males from a stream with high rates of predation to a stream with less predation.
a. Suggest why males from an area of high predation would have dullvypymq s tm1kq2 pao6856o*6h grey colourati6 k *yo8m6p osatq mh256py1qvon.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第2/2题
题组内容描述:
5. The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a small tropical fish. They are predated upon by various larger fish species.The males (top in picture) have great variation in the number and colour of spots on their body, ranging from one small spot to several spots and a grey colour to a variety of bright colours (pigment polymorphism). Males with brighter colours have greater breeding success
John Endler observed wild guppy populations and conducted several investigations on guppy populations in rivers with high levels and low levels of predation.In one investigation, he moved grey coloured males from a stream with high rates of predation to a stream with less predation.
b. After 15 generations in the low-predation steam the offspring of this popbae u-z48( -v1 w ,sz 1xm,hphv jy1+ju)drifvulation of grey guppies showed much more pigme) -vj,v8s-4 h,a+zbm1evzju rwf (d yiu1 hp1xnt polymorphism.
Explain how this result demonstrates evolutionary change.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
I. Interspecific comp+pdtrj j3fehy1db *82etition.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
II. Density independent q3s oax4ziw/,.er-3g1dhj *wgiqu/n abiotic factors.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
III. Mutation.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
IV. Sexual selection.*eymh2ilk f2p3b :5ga+sqm1 j
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
V. Overproduction of offxw m)y gs5n k97r:ods,uxp97vi,al t2 spring.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 4 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第1/2题
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7. Phenylketonuria, PKU, is a metabolic disorder caused by a recessive allele which produces a non-functioning enzyme causing a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine.In Finland, 1 in 200,000 babies are born with the disorder.
a. Calculate the allele frequency of PKU in g;rgo: 32:krmmxwy: lthe population of Finland.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 4 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第2/2题
题组内容描述:
7. Phenylketonuria, PKU, is a metabolic disorder caused by a recessive allele which produces a non-functioning enzyme causing a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine.In Finland, 1 in 200,000 babies are born with the disorder.
b. Calculate the proportion of the Finnish population whcr/6c0 i ,s p7qug,gs2r/hlzrh vjrjj7q )j7 9o are heterozygous for the gene (i.e. carriers of th/hi jvrg)zp7jr rl7q/ 7h0cu,s jcg2,srj 6q 9e PKU gene).
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14#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/1) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 5 题组 (共 1 题 1 分)
8. Explain how artifitk /9b tloi)/ 8o i6h(nr3qwnocial selection causes changes in allele frequency within a population over several generatior 3h /ok/9(iqn)boil6ttw 8onns
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