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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D1.3 Mutation and gene editing

 作者: admin   总分: 12分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年02月01日 01:10  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. Which of the following is not a typev *;58inkxrc z :fmohe*(l sv5 of mutation?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. What is the role of-s t awd 93eayez6vv3c sl0/ *ze)1gfl mutation in a population?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are regarded as possible causes of mutatilw wyzv,17 ,)edpiif3ons in DNA?
I. Errors in DNA replication.
II. Mutagenic chemicals.
III. Advantageous traits in a parent.
IV. Some forms of radiation.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Single nucleotide polyo -r+0 zc cl2d 9mabxg-ds)(pgmorphisms (SNPs) are a form of mutation. Which of the following is the best desclxga )dcpr9zb -g+-scdm(0o 2ription of an SNP in the DNA base sequence?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第1/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
a. Deduce the kind of mutation responsible for this co b z;e4p,ezfhs tco89/ndition
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第2/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
b. Explain how a mutation increasing the number of CAG r,rwwm /46tbnc epeats would alter the polypeptide sequence of tw4r mcw6b/n,the HTT protein.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第3/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
c. The image shows the HTT protein in an individual wi*n(yj. o; eonwth 30 repeats:

This protein has 30 CAG repeats and functions normally.
Suggest how the addition of 120 glutamine amino acid molecules to this HTT protein might cause the protein to become non-functional.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第4/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
d. The mutation is inherited if it occurs in ge ac5f5atg (yw4rm cells of the parent.
Distinguish between germ line mutations and somatic mutations.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
6. Explain why a deletion mutation (th 9o7he;c. kbue*p; stwe removal of one base in the DNA base sequence ofwe t;u*kb. ps97e ;coh a gene) is likely to produce a protein which is non-functional.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Discuss the role of mutation in evolution of new characte(7dwx wt2 ) awsjxj fx/y0my(4ristics in a species.axf/(mwywx0( d4 s2jwt y7)xj
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Suggest two hypotheses for the presen xr7sfdklt 15:pv* xb)nsx aer52;q o8ce in many species of highly conserved DNA sequences, tha1) df7a:qr 5xklxspo5bns;2 t*erx8vt have changed very little during evolution.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Outline how gene knockout can aid scientists to determine the function( :yl6kv0ti8a pyi*h v of a g:iyph0l i y8v v*(t6akene.
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