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习题练习:HL Topic A3.1 Diversity of organisms

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-01-24 21:47   总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 11:52  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the following could be a diffdp str/2iuw-ls47 rs5erence between the members of two distinct spe r2t-ud/5l r7iw4spsscies but could not be a difference between members of the same species?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. Which of the following is the correct binomia,d6fut a* ee pla;l:d-l name for the Great white egret shown in the :feuep ;alt,dl*a 6-dimage?


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. If two populations are separated by a 1* -sltsj j;pjk7m 9tvgeographical barrier such as a mountain range and cannot interbreed, whisjmts1 9l;7-vpjk jt*ch reason on its own would be enough to classify them as two separate species?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. In relation to two distinct isolated a/dq :. khmu8voevr6 7rb y.d(populations, which technique might be used to decide if they ae clo.rd e76dau o/v8mr(.byk q:vh sely related in evolutionary terms?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. There is evidence that chromosome 2 in humans aro-uwl g4q +ot4uj+ua3yse from the fusion of chromosomes 12 and 13 in a common human ancestor. The image below shows u+wqgu3-4y j4 utoa+l the banding patterns of chromosomes found
in modern humans and chimpanzees.

Outline the evidence that could support this chromosome fusion hypothesis.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Risso’s dolphin, rd7*b ltn*sqy;yk7bym) /q* a (Grampus griseus) has a diploid chromosome number of 40, Common bottle-nose dolphinsqbrty*n7by d/7;*kq )aslmy * (Tursiops truncates) have a diploid number of 44. There have been reliable sightings of hybrid Risso’s and Bottle nose dolphins in the wild.
Suggest why such a hybridisation is very uncommon but is possible.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Explain why the biological species concept cax n01qmus5xl ,nnot be precisely applied to Prokaryo5sx q,munl0x 1tes.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Outline a method using DNA analysis to4 )bdn5zz 8fghat can be used to determine the biodiversity of an ez5) nbd8zo g4fcosystem.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The table shows the diploid chromosome number of a certain mammals, their approximate body mass in Kg and their genome size in Gbp.
(a) Outline the meaning of the term geno58- vfij1q)ah nz uwn+me size
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The table shows the diploid chromosome number of a certain mammals, their approximate body mass in Kg and their genome size in Gbp.
(b) Explain why the diploid number of chromosomes is an even number f sgmc1v wa;g q8pu6vj4 5+:rsp+x4tcfor all speciep xqspfv +rs+u a:5g14; tcvm 6wc84jgs.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The table shows the diploid chromosome number of a certain mammals, their approximate body mass in Kg and their genome size in Gbp.
(c) Suggest two reasons why the genome size has little variation between speci piiy0kar,qhlr6: - slv(l;n8es and the masses of mammals ha:,nvlshrl8 i i6 ;akp -ql0ry(s wide variation.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The table shows the diploid chromosome number of a certain mammals, their approximate body mass in Kg and their genome size in Gbp.
(d) Discuss whether a larger genome size is caused by a larger numu+s+4y beu0xlber of chromosomes in a lyxs+0 eubu +4diploid cell.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The table shows the diploid chromosome number of a certain mammals, their approximate body mass in Kg and their genome size in Gbp.
(e) Explain why two genomes of individuals from a singlermuid/ -c1ws s2;p-hx species would show less difference than two genomes of individuals from two different species.-iscp1w /;d2m-h surx
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