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习题练习:Gravity and Planetary Motion

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-09-14 23:04   总分: 22分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年08月17日 16:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.19: Kepler’s Second Law about “sweeping outesm8 r 0r6a(qx equal areas in equal time” can be derived most directly fe(8 a6xmrq 0rsrom which conservation law?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.17:“All planets in the solar system follow ellipticavn : :iefw(b)u hu*ic9dc/.efl orbits with the Sun located at one focus of the ellipse.” This statement.d*cub vw c i fe:nih9u(:f/)e is best summarized by which one of the following choices?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.21: What happens to te 84eqawme;b- ayylb- amv* v;*9uwe5 he force of gravitational attraction between two small objects if the mass of each object is doubled and the* q;wv-yb-e mv4b aaw*85l emuyae9;e distance between their centers is doubled?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  95.09 Two spherical bodies attract each othernoxptosm2 *x 2)f/xn4uu die cj(/);x with a gravitational force of 4.0 N. What will be the force if the distance between themnfmu)ui2*x x4p;o2n d(ct// osex) xj is doubled?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.27: Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X andY, have thev/.5zme quy;( oqz*.3vado ev same uniform density. Plm3u (ve5qvy/v zoq* ;zde.oa.anet X has twice the radius of Planet Y. Let $g_x$ and $g_y$ represent the accelerations due to gravity at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $g_x:g_y$?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.46 Two spherical, non-rotat50 hiw-koo/ nning planets, X and Y, have the same uniform density. Planet X has twice tn oo5k0-h ni/whe radius of Planet Y. Let $v_x$ and $v_y$ represent the escape speed at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $v_x:v_y$?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  01.16: The mass of a planet t,np y.+dbdw u46)ryr.v5xbw++oyhv1zs 6 qw can be calculated if it is orbited by a small satellite by setting the gravitational force on the satellite equal to the centripetal force on the satellite. Which of the following would NOr +wqhr.z wp.y,+) buwxd +bsn6ov56ty4dv1y T be required in this calculation?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.11: Assume that the Eartqyt ( /z+4wendnui0p o ep.30ss7 :;wggvfjm)h attracts John Glenn with a gravitational force F at the surface of the Earth. When he made his famous second flight in orbit, the gravitationa.i0;f/ v7pwt 4 wyn)us(m3qd+ogszg npe e0j :l force on John Glenn while he was in orbit was closest to which of the following?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.30: Considering only the Moon-Ea:cwc zkhr/d / 2m0/ftarth system (ignore any influence of the Sun), which one of the following best expresses the magnitude of the Moon’s ad :kf0 m2zr/h/tc/ac wcceleration about the Earth?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  02.19: As a rocket blasts away from the earth with a cargo for tn,a9 guxmx qxed9 .9k1he international space station, which of the following x eu.g9xm9nxdq ka,19 graphs would best represent the gravitational force on the cargo versus distance from the surface of the Earth?


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.33: One object at the surface rsul+z 3kysapy t17em5-w)fq-: 4yi fof the Moon experiences the same gravitational forasp kwr 7 us1qff 43myy5--+l):zteyice as a second object at the surface of the Earth. Which of the following would be a reasonable conclusion?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  00.24 Consider an object that has a mass, m, and a weight, W, at the surface xu z c3x.s jg-yp)0)vgof the moon. If we assume the moon hu0) jg3xsyzv.pc )g-xas a nearly uniform density, which of the following would be closest to the object’s mass and weight at a distance halfway between Moon’s center and its surface?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  96.23: A hypothetical plai .uknc gxrly-4 5vt;;net has seven times the mass of Earth and twice the radius of Earth. The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of this planet is m-y;.c i4;vglt nkx u5rost nearly:

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.24: A planet has a radius o2kyes g jzrw1atk5 y9 m pwcq 1.jc-b/k55t/(bne-half that of Earth and a mass one-fifth the Earth’s mass. T/1 yw jm/ (-9. 1by kprgczs5ktqkb5cajte5w2he gravitational acceleration at the surface of the planet is most nearly

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.38: Akg 1200 satellite orbil *5 x;4 uuee*hcqd6,yidla6d ts Planet X in a circular orbit with a constant speed of 5,000m/s. The radius of orbit is 7,500,000 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exertedud hx*4aqe;ylei,l6u6d5 dc * on the satellite by Planet X?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  94.34: A hypothetical planet orbits a star i8v9p1) /jh0fa 5logaxisk/u w2ak4 nwith mass one-half the mass of our sun. The planet’s orbital radius is the same as the Earth’s. Approximately how many Earth years does it take for the planet to completex/405h8 /vifiu j9p2ago1sn wkak) al one orbit?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  97.12: Two artificial satellites, 1 y1r ;(njwiv i9a6s/fk yhg6i4 and 2, are put into circular orbit at the same altitud;aikvwfiisn16 4hy9 j/rg (6ye above Earth’s surface. The mass of satellite 2 is twice the mass of satellite 1. If the period of satellite 1 is T, what is the period of satellite 2?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  15.22 Satellite 1 makes a circwla; eenj1c9 +ular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_1= R$. Satellite 2 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_2= 2R$. We let v represent the speed of a satellite and a represent the magnitude of a satellite’s acceleration. Which one of the following choices gives the correct relation between the speeds and accelerations of the satellites?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.33: In the following problem,qu1t4u 0bjoe : the word “weight” refers to the force a scale registers. If the Earth w jteo bq1uu40:ere to stop rotating, but not change shape,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  10.42: A comet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. As the comet movesqynkfim1a7 d-z v j4;s+l8y9x from aphelion (the point on the orbit farthest from th;y+df 8j- 9z qnmi7yk al4xvs1e sun) to perihelion (the point on the orbit closest to the sun), which of the following results is true?


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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  17.48: In the binary star system shown, h jxv,m7o44hqmyn 1(wthe two stars follow circular orbits about the system’s center of mass. The stars are separated by a distance D that is large compared to theirym(m v41ho4j7h x,wnq size and are subject only to their mutual gravitational attraction. The orbital period of the star of mass M is T. Which one of the following choices represents the total mass of the binary star system?


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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  06.50: A rocket is in a ci:* c 7lb;w b61kxmobm0smunb:6p z g4drcular orbit with speed vand orbital radius R around a heavy s;bb* gub::dn b7lmos6cm mzxp014 6 kwtationary mass. An external impulse is quickly applied to the rocket directly opposite to the velocity and the rocket’s speed is slowed to v/2, putting the rocket into an elliptical orbit. In terms of R, the size of the semi-major axis a of this new elliptical orbit is

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总分:22分 及格:13.2分 时间:不限时
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