IB Psychology HL Human Relationships - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 22分得分: _____________

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similarity model in forming personal relatw/0tma+ )xg ,odg8gc yion0d gcom+wxg,g8t/a)y ships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual withdsfznhiu9y:(wkf)pu .1 q z9d ,raws from a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other individ:f u1i ,n).p9skzf (wdqu y9hzual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the longitudinal ri+rd0ea 8)qs,2p s8uqf s9vnx :bbd l2esearch done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the pu nvae+q:si,8b ql 022pfrbx 9)8ds dsrinciples of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of rum- hpd40s 2ncesearch done on culture and interpersonal relationship4 smphd0- cnu2s?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Socia:(a; llhfgc( pl Penetration Theory suggest that () is an important element for lf:c(p(l ha;gmaintaining and forming new relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said md5jmhh.yg nk+nuw9+3zv;3p to play a role in stable, long-term pair bonding in prairie vo+3wjh+ u9p;ndmz 5ym.3nghvk les?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommcv-oe. ee*qjf9 b+nxzb,yg 96odation can be described as one of the f*cg 6z,+9y.jx9 eq bvo-bnfeeollowing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathud4i8mz+ 1n lk vssvei/***cby and prosocial behaviour in promoting cdu8cb+ nks vs/zve14iim* **looperation among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group cfvdnxe7n3 x9+d): +bqrex8 xtonflict theory, one reason for inter-group conflict iser+nvxq3:+7 de fxd98) tbxxn due to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely to decrease prejudice amv kkw3gb bf+jid z15nd 2-)yr7ong groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to conflioeqgdj;l 8k :t0-kxo7ct resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for sociallg+u /dw(ke z4 dominance theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisa nd1edhd/huvy8t r(kj /( jz;s9an 9h*tion process that lead to prejudice and disc/jzhrjddd/;(hu91y* ah9 vkn(n8s terimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigsaw clasd*23o rje)yg9 gr.v ussroom techni3j2d9e sygo vr*gu.r) que used for conflict resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promoting:brk f7 *53cze7q v hfx*iq)cw8zcku.b-kwk: cooperrv3k c*ffkqq7uci.*zcx:wek 8h-z 75k b :w)bation among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystander w2vc c, ,tlik5m)k,ur effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotes pro-soj;f rp0e/vvsi0h 2g c3cial behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often lqb:)p .-fna2bkugqwq- klp0 8 inked to bystanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the kin-selection 6w7he fti4+ lztheory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain tf)6vu6p0eg 4u(s j ecdj1my/nhe development of prosocial behaviour in the early yeas cu g6n6ej0fejm1v d4/)pu(yrs?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defines altruxd.8/. sqoimzq9es z;ism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Dar+mcd81y8n 7 nawn:/rw -njl aniel Batson to differentiate between two types ond n a/81-cy:j+wr na8m7w lnrf helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling