IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

1#

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes the changes a participant or patient (8 f0pfi5pbru hhz1 6smay demonstrate while being observed and interviewed rp8h(1b fu h5p6zsif0for diagnosis?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduce the reliamzkma-si 3-vu*sl; * k* ;qpbzbility of diagnosis?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature of the Intek j 3hwx,p3f9vrnational Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosis is most likely to occur in wht*kg: 7 klmzy3st kj49ich scenario?

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one strength of usinyk xj82(rvo(zg classification systems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best explains 5pgnngrf8 - d6validity in diagnosis?

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describes the relationshipo8zla+n(djx:ig 3,f qb1oah8 between validity and reliability in diagnos goi: 1j3ha nx8odz,a( +lf8bqis?

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe how deviation can be used to determinx;ol hb)ge3ne vn7v5, e whether or not a behaviou5ohe3lbg7 xv,ne ;) nvr is abnormal?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of depression is cognit9p h4dd k4hd(k*sbl* live in nature?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential cause of chanj1sg zk q).au7y**kppb,w,cvz *o+ gq ging prevalence rates after increaseds1p,kp cwb)+g*yq , zuk o*vzaq7j*g . contact between cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes the treatment etiology fallah .rdzgqv b5 gu2z3k+75gl:4hveoi i*cy?

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates for a disorder ,uy n7zbfb.agb k9o)9 calculated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explanation of differences in prevalence rates across gendem; s.j6 hljtj1:8hs d9mxnt9 xr?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explawh y8x.c/mku 9yotj ;7nation for why an etiology for a disorder is difficult to estably.twcym 8hk7x; j9ou/ish?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal studies involving doglb2 8;gr2 cg.d it-dwrs occurred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be d-r gtbcl8i.2wgr; 2dtethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes the recurrence of disorder after remission w7w6rew h:2fv1ji rm8?

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique helpsmramxqggl bp :(82j. g:z8 h,u determine whether a biological treatment is successful simply because the patienpx. 82: armbzghm,:u8g(jlqg t believes they are being treated?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an example of psychological treatm qo+r-sz6 lxf+henc(uwt9 , m4ent?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a chscce+ ih114qyj : fu4ulturally-rooted therapeutic practice administered by and involving only people within that givenscfh:uyqj 41ih 1e+4c culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept of dsa 2t/8xsmx94 :inln * ibm:4nloz1uspontaneous remission?

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a characteristic of cross-cultural ggy0e9 +oghp(xf: b3 bmr5p) ntherapy?

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a strength of psychological treatmen535w3ha ; xpqoclhok3ts?

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strength of biological treatments such as anmt-o d*agn9)ytidepre -)oyndtmag 9*ssants?

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an m (*,ptpc8..k ;wbhrara tq8 0sw,nuyvwf(b,approach to treatment that believes disorders can be resolved ta wmw(b0y;v,*t.8hq8pn w,arf.(cs ut r,pkb hrough talk therapy?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary function of SSRIsel8nc5;nr9eyj u6)gepxg 7lb2; hrn 3?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potential explanation for high xb-5 +vkvbgsr,x4 y1jattrition rates in biological treatment condit-bsx g 1+v5yjk 4,rbxvions in research studies, compared to psychological treatment conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed

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