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习题练习:Unity and Diversity A.6 Diversity of Organisms

 作者: admin   总分: 21分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年08月01日 00:36  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the best definition for a speciesl-,u: p / pmie)yqt0lm?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Biologists use the b:576a7de,9 +mbgq5uxgdeh ntohh ur 2inomial naming system to name every organism on the planet. The binomial name for the platypus d,7hu5r6a 59eh bhe dg7gtunq2xmo +:is Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Which statement(s) below are true for the binomial naming system and the platypus?
I.
The genus for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus.
II.
The binomial naming system is based on an international agreement between scientists.
III.
The name, Ornithorhynchus anatinus is unique to platypus species.

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which statement is false aboup7o( l wyv)wglkm:kq6r zi 740t the genome?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The okapi looks like a small-siz1r t ia92st *bdx4y.aa: mu, hbiac2h;ed giraffe and has stripes that resemble the zebra. It lives in the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Okapis eat the leaves and buds of trees they can reach. They also graze on grass and ferns and eat fruit. Okapis tend to be solitary animals and the mother gives birth to one offspring which continues to be dependent on the mother’s mi1mt ;b* 2ix94aty:h,.c ud ra bhai2aslk for six months. When they are four to five years old, they are mature and can breed, but only with other okapis.

Which of the following statements is applicable to the okapi?
I. Okapi is a hybrid of a giraffe and a zebra
II. Okapi is an herbivore
III. Okapi is its own species

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table shows factors l qb/r(:3gepf 4zx y fagy oi9+nv217ythat can result in speciation. Which word is matched to the zrpel f3xgva7nq y+ 41(yig/:f bo9 2ycorrect definition?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The following table shows the diploi j 6ey+;hyloc1e9hrdd/k s8(fx b1x+ rd chromosome number of a range of species.


Which of these statements is correct?

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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
The table below shows the genome size and diploid chromo6kami 4 byoun+69ok4wsome numbers of five different specb nwk o6ukm+49i6 4aoyies.


1.Evaluate the evidence from the table in relation to the statement that “organisms with a higher number of chromosomes do not always have more base pairs”.

2.Discuss the data as evidence for the notion that increased genome size means that the organism is more complex.
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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ammophila arenaria (Marram grass), pictured below, is plant species that is of)c4a z u) dd0l/etx.pqten foundz)tea/u 0l4q )ddp.x c on sand dunes.


1.1.Identify the genus to which Ammophila arenaria belongs.
   is the genus to which Marram grass belongs.

1.2.State the naming system used to name Ammophila arenaria.
The    is used to name organisms.

1.3.State the term used to describe the differences between organisms, which is used as the basis for the naming system in part (ii).
   refers to the differences between organisms, which is the basis for the binomial naming system.


1.4.Describe how the genome within a species could vary.

2.Compare and contrast the morphological and biological species concepts.

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of human cell does the following ka47q8i wwqu.nkuvx pw9e+( xy.4o:dzf ryogram represent?



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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following k 3lro1g4z d7 9knn4x0jb th6fis true for the Biological Species Concept?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for the 3h4lerlo 3 up +wm*jc;e8sef2genome?
I. The genome is all the genetic information of an organism.
II. Genomes within a species are identical in size.
III. Genomes within a species vary in base sequence.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  This table shows the estimated number of genes in E. coli bacteria, fruit flio zzlyea4 n: hl1 +)3opi,nhfre3.1nres, mice, humans, andl+ea.nrozlofp1)yh:3431nz, r eh i n rice.

What can you conclude from the above information?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for genome s/er 1ucv :*w qe0ok4rsequencing?
I. The speed of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
II. The cost of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
III. Genome sequencing can be used for personalised medicine.

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following higu-a4nf2.nt7im b d4 )ax*jmi4w 2- ujofp)ehzhlight(s) difficulties in applying the biological species concen wef2pjnu7iz)jb)4t2 a*4afimo uh- d. mx4-pt?
I. Budding in yeast
II. Runners in spider plants
III. Bacterial conjugation

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followin fd 9tgz8gvkw4:/ 88lav d eynj6weos0 .dn+:ig would provide evidence for two individuals belonging to different sp: :n gd o04/8y kvi 9vwddtj+ge8z.al6nwe8fs ecies?
I. Differences in genome base sequence
II. Differences in genome size
III. Differences in chromosome number

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The images below representh q4tao7f+jb 8g / aqy:2gc+be haploid or diploid cells from different individuals. Based on their cells, which pairs could produce fertile obc2q+4e:o8ftq 7 jyga ahb/ g+ffspring if they interbreed?


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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following could be used to identify and classify differentq,la0;qfsy+.skgq 2g3 dr)e x species? d2yg.a qk;qx3r0 sf)q ge,ls+
I. Dichotomous key
II. Karyograms
III. Binomial naming system

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Environmental DNA canw4/i)od 0 speu be used to form which of the following?

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The image below shows three different forms of Ens 34d3vw xv,szoatina eschscholtzii species.

1.1.Construct a dichotomous key to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii.

1.2.Identify the genus to which Ensatina eschscholtzii belongs.
They belong to the genus   .

1.3.All three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii belong to the same species. State a property of their genome that they will share.
They will share the same number of   .

2.Explain why the biological species concept is more appropriate to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii as the same species compared to the morphological species concept.

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20#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Compare and contrast the biological species concept and the morphological cc qn arsw5l+rwd6 uvtv4p4c,5+ -ye4zonce5q4tusznc wv-5 , l+4wyec +ad 6pvrr4pt.

2.Explain the difficulties with applying the biological species and morphological concept to all organisms.

3.Outline the shared and non-shared genomic traits within and between species.
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21#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Outline the binomial naming shp)9 yi3dl 75ui: hwvcystem and its importance.

2.Explain how a sample of cells taken from a foetus can be used to determine whether the foetus will be biologically male or biologically female at birth.

3.Outline the outcomes of the human genome project and their impacts on different fields of science.
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总分:21分 及格:12.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 21 道题

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