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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particlgiihrju6 (b1x)m0 .zle if its speed doublexr ibl(i0zgh1ju .6)ms?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if the s nluj+;h5 o 7r0odbj7radius of itu 7d;5h n0jor oljs+b7s path doubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons aph8 wos,ps8(pur3 wa) fproaching each other, interacting, and ts83a f uro,pwp8w)(s hhen leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutrin 9jtg 8f srjgo;l ld6qxh3hg77++wq3no ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electysb7mffrc en38.wmdb j *2(z 22 kk8dhron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange p-w le6ay3nof28+zdczh i :ah (article have on(ac+2n zhidl3 ye 6o wf-8:hza the range of the force it mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the wev-vvz5j5cek: b58 z nqwj qr,0ak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very massive (ab vzz9;sg6uw4o out 100 times as massive as a proton). ;ow9zvsz4g u6This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for qb2uvkp /lt y -sg0vb).uarks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at then-+1r q9gff oe ( fqiz5ci;k by :vzajwa/b,(4 speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd number of electronsyx m z1nei0)+xbcd2l8g vg w:f4mi 8x0 and positrons is thcb4 m0 f8 g0 wylx812xe+ndxvzi gm:)iat such a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay 4cygf3 c.l ,/ zebkb2e1zyr *q1,uknf permissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowed? :hbn * m.6uxtq$\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay acj+ de)8i1l 4:epuu/ mt+ xbmmllowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an example of q* /an+zfy ;(kbzrh)c

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an exampl09(bd enu8 pqxe of

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an examb505: * wy xcwbeub8icple of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an example of5x08z s2fb o072,tosvj fibnt

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact viaub7 u *qom;d(pu+;,8oljgt wa the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and pre;qo7 u(mpw gd*uo;a ,j t8+lbusumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgroups called1ghxy tudbc9y c8/84q

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compositio:is0+guxbzz4 n of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quarks is t13knu(hf52z r-e*8 omorf j xlhat they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and an* fd v9tyo9qq,tiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark changes(7tjb n. dt b8a3l6sidzis0rrqdmdmy- ;k18 -

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of q /w,3:ajk(ur9e0pir,fkwczpfgho - .uarks is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is n+br+h.y g nhox88 wo8cot considered to be one of the four fundamental forces?8wnbx o.hh rg8c8o++y

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the dtz2m uh:()ynd83 g 3 j,lyathxiscovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified w zay(,lmndtu) jy3tg3x2h: h8ere

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory n4xsg8p1vu 4o0/ nwsbv8hxe7 (GUT) is a sought-after model that would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force i 1gu44/ 8bv vo08sxexhpsnn7ws the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a b:sp mtym(d2p)eam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic fzg5djfc p: 91ta;.1wu2yim4 gr7vewdield is needed to accelerate proto1z f. twcmv5g7jiua;2pyd1 : 4rweg9dns?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accem*o.pq x9-lvo lerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is tox-l mq*.pv9o he frequency for the applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.2 i:a(g dz;ndl ot.yt,9fa-1oc 5 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinet,i.19(ot tcz;o aa:fdy l- dngic energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately twice theu+orklvspp5j 3;3s r+ proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz.5rpu v ;+spsol3j3r+k What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiproton pair by anninb:s(fyeti: -j -3 hezhilation of a very high energ--z: b3se:f eyi(htjny photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emitsohe kz cau*-e0vdc 62e4aa:a+ two photons. What are thea:-v2dcc akua e4 z+h6*eeo a0 energies of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a moa6 egt*k )crq*xf pjs*po+0l;8.n gfass of 264 times that of an electron. What is the range of the force mediated by this of .xt8*0kggr c)jp+lf*oneq;*a6p sparticle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as g,fv 2w.q)f9wyr +.r aj,mker the virtual exchange pa faj9 f+ e yqwrkmw.v,r.r,2)grticle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle vxmvtoq ji- 0-8zgmf(q e(/6 jin the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing part*,4rxp2w, e u atnrus+icle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction-*k zc 0yipfx*m7qs9gl eob:5vd(jr;. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a de :lsc/ o r:p4omtwf4+p6;jlx bq5vt2quteron ($^2 H$) is

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