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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding 7 28n*zc4 crps e9zelrj3yiw cl:u6l3an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportionc3er 9*l 3 sczlz ui8py e2nwl6:47rjcal to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Pr1c4z a,gs6 vfcinciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified wj p-7)q9y iursdb ;am-ith infinite precision is udmr-qpy7;9asj ) -bithe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuega56es.t23j-vz ophp d.5ed ring the position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its dg z5o3e..jp-6e2s 5edatvp hvelocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a part7mj.yxzs00 g ticle increases, the accuracy in measuring its posit s tx7gzj0y0.mion will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" hs-* d+ nw;h5c izcyyo/as a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer valueya8 iz4c)pd0dxk 1ywz( v x1t+ ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum ng. 8qy r-+/ a7nkyfjmmumber can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum numb dvt;12gtwsjfs; gp a/785qe ker can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numfbw9ymp - d6,, jv*yvlber can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible qukao y3m l4;0me-uejvhk .zm2 +antum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetrr.2bnmx hz0 :ic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if tc8gt8g3 ofh*g5mn0 tto 1ep 5y-6rokyhe three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogezw3q dww4(b( c;z t8o13g2r/w cybopl n has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutm,az,dq pc c .ddei3ls;ao+vn1;lw +s/*qie3ions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the;dc0 +h+ ,ik sx9ogqhg5.gwd e quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbeg9vbab*9w*at )p7 nv svxi- ;ed, transitions can only occur between state with values o ev7an9;bs xp*vb -wtag*iv9 )f l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called8paq 1pdy9. du its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion prak cj (81g5 llgc2/c7ek r:vwdinciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's el+cxt 7huve6st9fr- 6bectron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t697ect-h+ f6strb u xvo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupydpqp:zimctfq7, (1ks 3tk2+h the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or elel0id*r td b4w3ctron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely fiq9o ptu/t3c 1cn,lxir0; 7ckklled shells or subshel tp9q 3;0,xc luc 7citkok1nr/ls are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the perio0 /*k towt7skzeog *x)r1g)k;wjsi.;zqo : m ndic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are referred to asjtk z **s;m/qkg1wonz)o ;triw ke):s.g x0o7

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a si40zfrrknez/p,c-srgci )n;() 2hsc hngle outer s electron are referred to as)f- c;chip),zzr4s(0 rh/cg 2 rknsne

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrn8*p 8te bk ovpfxzc07v2,x 9fonym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologramf ,2lji*v:hfw , one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of phoiwfh,*:f l 2vjtographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent i;y1bgvb,+im i0o , pqlight, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogeqbe9uzm/t 4 j2n atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the elu4e29bj/ t zmqectron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known toh, h9b( y9vxeo an accuracy ofh exo( ,b99hyv 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electrllrslps jb+5c911e-(u3 u bfbon's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to withut6 pi:4 oega ,:yuc5gin 0.100%. W6t4geupu: :, y5 ogciahat is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state h1(lt y9 ; d1rj0loelhbas an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-ti b1t(9lhyjoldr; e1l 0me of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0 b 7xwo;bne);fl,f wu0.1 nm. What is an approximate expreswuof ;bx;b7enl0 ,fw)sion for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is o;lrx8zt n-e 5about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thy49m e y pdal7de7+bi5e $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th 3sk-svrg5 jrco6f;)we $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i3dbb0zw)kr 6 yfqk-; g;q6vp gn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inn2a7cxd4i.n j 4lb bc9ysmk*( --ytl2n ) cdvy the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values iqp ;;(bougj)can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron + kqygf0aa6m. has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = fv)9f2 fx;;kosjqc8:n 6uim v7 can exist in how many different quantum ofquv;ikx:)ncs 926 f; jf8vmstates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state he7b 3l;* qdgslvkctjr:/ uai,) lium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electron)vq du7tlg *; /bsrjk3l:i ca,s has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into 4lpb)4c pkctcvy +7yq(f2 r.t a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fsmn7n0f gf 1m5or a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has e;05o q2nj,ug gmbjyn-lectron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron conwa6 v 6wvua(oo+nb+n3 figuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electx 5 1kw0,jwri61 ozncn hls8i2ron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has thr ndufkz;v-- v - ewrgfb:m.)3dee electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The stronges jc p. yrc45i5qflh,f8t peak is found for X-5yhl5p cr.4c , fijf8qrays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emittenqzz*d; +d9 ktd in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?kqndzzd t *;9+

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an ejvo6xs gm; 65ylectron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon? ;xym6gv 5js6o

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