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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a C;g0z(ym a.m lq.ql-hbRT, the electrons are l;.yaqlg(zbm. -q 0hmemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system t pu9r pvp j)t2mz5j(g6hat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visibl 2ev)(ieupik-o r 9z4xe spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequenchy*l mh en-c ;;pf.9u, fismp-y for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant bzp6o/hx 8-3 6aiwwzvare

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valuebc 1aw7.w1kb, b/r tczk85etr of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl ;n ;03fqlolp 4p2vrtpe that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followin y(1ua:fzyg3iq9)rgy , bdx+m g is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends onyw(5 h)m 9fsoearp-u:

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor d c+xa ta ib3;-lt*5zpr73olu) q q6masoes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest esnqr 0) n.c :(z 97rwlhrxvh)pnergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assu+khp+ 7um w1g96jkktn ming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surfbzo)q cgufg*/- lut)5sl8 bj/ace in the photoelectric effe/f gj ul*o-l))c/t8usbb zq5gct, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron dep5yp1nuyc(uq* nd8xw, ee5bb.ends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the sam3pv5jk.hbat :+a*vx 31l cu ase power on a surface. For which beam itvaa1hv3xs3c:* j +l .k5uapbs the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blu2xeryp0gin07 g h,t* ue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensit xhg 0u0,7e2ytnrigp* y of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upoq 8rdgs1xn t zug/b9;4n a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered zd9/r8t;qgbsnx 4gu 1X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substancaxx4ks:cn lt+kd;cv /) q4fy7e that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scatterenalc4sc+4; x7t k f d)k:x/vyqd X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered fromkz9 zio. kmf30v/9xscdw4 qw( )hl2jz an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering nk77imbow uv0l yphir+7h09q/ q 2(du angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that angl 0r wqohqivpdk0ib7 h+72yuu/97mn( le

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what me4ls ;ys.;gc-iwq4mwl gu0e79a 6vk scattering angle produces the greatest chayasiu 9w vq4 m; -wc4sm7e;el g0.6klgnge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the acceleratin,lnnq 3ypqpt,.f,m k 9g voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelengt.k n 9,pt fyqmpl3,nq,h of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it gx8hkct +11p1 *fuwjv/c 8xalis possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electro1gculx1+/p8t* 8h1w kxavj cfn and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its dey 96-)zgnx9svboc d3u Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, theq8p dsisp1comz)s0 u .-7rvl +re is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavel51uvz 4qlr1;*sqg 4ezn.kgec lvy*(uength if they are moving wslg44 ; 1cgz uuev( k*q*5yqvzren. l1ith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of1 zagarkn;.7r a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life ikarg1a n.rz7; s that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over3)kut/ thb-he( wxc 0b a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the l 1 j0:cl6 c*qlnfgoy;lenses do in lf l0o1*clj6;ng q:cy an optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following mirb p0xtoi qo) )yav-1)croscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atom0o)b xayrvi-1)otp)qs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of qu(hj * i/1nvqgu2+)z q s5i:dgkj-w gan electron arogw id qu51qs+q vigkg-2u)j(z h:/*n jund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbihjg/g+2/dd;j r tck5pt where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at o5xs 00forj 3cf3rob,om

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in az3gaoc.x t: zsma28 (mqsf.3ba lk :y0 hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspondin(ws8-giab v rj.4r+kz g to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surfark8i . -+zsgja (rvwb4ce temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object wit:4re iq p ah)s(jcz:h4w l/kpkq-e8/lh temperature 8hz wkqe: l(ipps:jeh4//rqlkac)4- $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frbi9 jz 1w d4w5b b)ijl0em1h3zf-6kwytq 3u/xequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency o1r-atci* kel*6 ouo /of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatilka ;;1ak(u hpon has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has ewg)( z,.2 n eo,m dxlq8irzjs z,.;myan energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon enm3 dr52 icu;wiccx-g;ergy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by 5z1c* e,*+hverms7i+c qwxji a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodidw2l ct pddkc.b.. 0+1ccie p8um vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatlc.0twepci2. d k8ccb p+d1.dic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic enebypo2jq p ;x8mwz807orgy of the photoelectrons if the waveleng0z q 8ywp27;8xojom pbth of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 35wthu+(dklj4ppk t 41jw71 ( yh0 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of j(dupjp( 1+lt y1h kw7 hw44ktthe metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal ps1wj,: kns ,num(1uon .q ie-surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons q1.e( snis w- umn,:1,knjuopis 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is vt4b2,it ck6 kdzm97cincident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of tk4tczivck2 mtb7 6d ,9he photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on t7 x5l3:fbxtnbhe surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the pb t5:b7 xnlxf3hotocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What5x6tnx n/r:sgxlk6i g +ibdn( v.;3bw2cyd6q is the wavelength shiftr/iydlivn6bt6x5qb3 xd k (gng+.wsc2n;: x6?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wav8lc8 du c-t0 cipcf/;jelength shift is oc ifcc;u0/d8l8p- tjc bserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattde*xcs a/*4 cljm z6lr-3-csyxt*ed :ered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic enel4xaj d*6:3/m*-ysdcc t*e sczrl x-ergy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0ruqcj mn*d7.h uc.4a1 y-ij c/.50 kg j c4uy.7q.rdu*jn aimhc/1 c-moving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of m*2 j.osw3m.bue0a 3q hqqrt m,ass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s*jq30 qb.eo m3uwr2sh,q mt.a ?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the s*xffd q isvw*89 s2.smatter wave associated with an electron moving with a speeq8sf9 ifs*d. *svwx s2d of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a poten*;:idt ui d h/ y,zcpw cd5+vhprt84o5tial difference of 150 V. What is its wavelenpc *d;45dzu8w /hv5r tcpt d:oy+ ,iihgth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera;8v8n-ysz:ye nj fmd5 ted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wave 8nem-fn ;d58syjv:zy length?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceler 09t2 r/dk ob0oeednn;ated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ik0 r 9;de oone20/dtnbn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a6jq*k9lj6dpt t; dbx 3 potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic en*xjj63pbl9t ; tqdd 6kergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kiji p rzj+m n+cl 22ag)3+c3z2 n+whpyg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is itvi) )xiwuskr )ov.s5, s energy in eV? (This energy is )o s.5w si,ruxviv)k)not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes )u5-kwgnven. a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wewu-knn 5v .)gavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen7f sfdis*g+q - atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is th sf+f7g*di -qse energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the grounh a(/ugo2 ae;qn45hm wu 1pf--ngp.fq d state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state 5-nap.qf- aegn mhg;uf/42quwh o(p1will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hyd bih- 6dk 8laotpzn ,rms ;jrps)8m--(rogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionize uu1f0 m+khep-d helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n =/rra4 / awmj/dj 4rrl2 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Wha)l bcuguq-l xy928ee2 t is its energy in )gl9xqble2u-u8e cy2state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rub5lybz bp9i,m ;ch1jn2+urjb1 y laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser action?,b1r; hpi2l+ju bczj mb5n19 y

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving aboutku/u; j-x f7uv a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electro -7kuf;vjuu /xn's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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