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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fm,qkbk6 judiu- n11p :or you to observe or measure what is outside. Yiq :unku,6 1kjmp1 -bdou wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desi.gktna7z4t w( auw+ *lgned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of ukvhfajq,k +mvbd, a: z+0i8l.q);c ctheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourse0)el3 xpb jgi5lf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pn qg h1;)).ii me ex(:;9hpvyca0nw wdrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian r; p 0maigul+2hnzyc71elativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitzv9n l)d4 gqq*umcp;:y

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating clhu vb+9ws(.dgv4 a9the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in r bc v4lw9vgu a(h.9s+deference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postula mhngq(c ;:kmg) b0kf+te of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.kud:5mn- b6 ipux,rp1
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pu vsjixg/tqin x58p m19)jfx7 ;cfp,+jlse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun jix 98ij7 c+s;, tx fjmq)vnpx1/f5pgat a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ,n (ec qhxn )-ei2aae9observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as - 1g0xc su88y grc4ull+2 /n jg9cta8ahjex;o$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spacegc)+yk o g fj9ri95co. ship traveling at a very high speed to a9 ckorcgg9+i .fojy )5 distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary f,-2w58y w)fsyudgunobserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity q r,: (uflapq)that approaches tf q :lr(qpa)u,he velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appror 4qhjs2l1 eir0/8w jwaches the velocity of light. The j wj2/8lshirw0q1 4erlength of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the part2qbgu -.r4( o9ur0tcg0 qen oficqucb g(t2.q9u nr-g o o400refle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partiiwbx dvn.o o20f5r gxob76n+7 cle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlewnb 2x.or 5ob nvfd7+g0 x76oi

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed.h,df/ t7wn)db As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must )7 hf,bddtnw/be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a s dq+6x :p27d168yeqd p0/mgrdxwkdv hpeedy proton when its relativistic mass6gphxe2dw0dqd +1dkrpmq7 dvx :68y/ doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a (t4 rtc;v0o mo6e no-(9a mwjrspeedy proton when its relativistic mas0r( oa tjc r6v4o9(mmowen-t ;s doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mue8 0n ,ckgj5bdw )-9r d7mvahass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straie4t(6v uxk j9uhs u;1ight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is k(;v9s u 1 6ujihxetu4approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer':8 f3)w r/fgotwsad* hs frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yols cprb+6.) vekaw , yi;ia/-fu would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi3vq oxzxp33l +th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if zoqxx 3vp3l+3the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watey jnvcd6sho)5sn(o* v:vu n9jz:) )bn r. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.v v)od: zn)hvn5soc (n:6uj9)bysj*n0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whaxt e :a2x3ln8ot speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight ac:xo2e 8anl3x tross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clzbr1vw1.*t (qw g)s fcb:uuzbq: 30j.-kqo avock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer asz.*q)1tbuq: 1f(b0sra: ovqb u3-czwk wgvj. running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plano.tf1xrspn 3y g5-;vl et and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80rxp3-5.sn; tfl ov1yg c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, artfxd8k:bqdepg(i. 1:p g2 q q:h i:,tye initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earehgbiq 8: dtgqppx:.t2:,iy k:( 1qfdth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fofn49:-enc skl *1m nbbd2-bubr 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returningdbe* 9s m fb:1 bncnu4-kn2-lb to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movingh93arudyk9; y toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tou) a v wzkb5l:;q9vx-1gkpbm) move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)? au bkg) xz )ql-mk:w1pv9;b5v

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 my;ra:qu +pvq8 when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does u+qy p8r:av q;it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which i ok84c 2.s bynf:5xuudv;l3ras 4.30 light years away. A spack 4su:o f8 yv25ar.c3nubxdl ;eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.387)0o kliyggdv- .phqte88g w0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spav7k8h.lg)tg8y8pi g eq0-owdceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 xo3 qm 7f8scnsuuz*j/ 6fb1s4 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How 6 s*/zxnbjq73ufofms18scu4much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What ij04*grxon n kfgl:u7bq9wf7 2s its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest masz uix9tu1 g - /qmece7rg589sks?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,xslq:/j+/chyv9 f21*mv* f ) 6tozxx phpobi7 then your mass will incre)hx/ hf +*xpv9qf:zobtpyoi/6x 7 1m*vs cj2lase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumlbgzlv a :m(3. in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen,aew 2n 0kh nrp63gwa1t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rpyu- cv4a 4zn,eactionvp4c y-4n,z au?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilo(i:pt*l bhaf z6j9qyxun .; d-gram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 ux5ea mqz i854people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It ruz5ai5xe mq48 eleased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ya)m 1( eaj8/eamgv/jof its total energy. What is the speed of the prot1)m jvaym(egae a /j/8on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tb: j p0;n5zmvdhp9/ wvx)1mehhe momentumhzehpm )v0;x5w:1 /j npb9vmd in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactiowxg-jg /y n2u9n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which 1z baja29xoq( $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a sz-.)grpov-tbau9r 4r peed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required tt bauux6pu7 (-x)wzr +o accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity +twubu-(xzpa7 u)6xr of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, f)5w 3 xgj4j tbxd7c:j$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 19v9okxan:c.7hu xde *00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with 97 dnavuoxe:. 9cxhk*respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveli6 z ij7wa 6,kqs*bptrw hs/ srg:fc.47ng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed off4 sp 7gs. w*csi76rjthb: ,ak w/zr6q light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space ,g:e k3b5: iaw0no zv4rtqm:fat 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed dim,3e:o 5:b0z4:nqtgf rviw k arectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.s5 o:t26o w4 uhz,dhiv80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship h:5,vi o 2uo64hzdswtrelative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed o0y: qsti5:8zdme)sg xoc6 r5ff 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the5q)sd:rys8o itm x c:efz60g 5 missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tz,- l9w sf)gxthe spaceship then fires a missile with a sg x-fw)lt,z9 speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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