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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fmn33njva ;*ezrat3 r)or you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the*rz n3at3m rnv3a e);j ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimj93-kexwdgd-i o : u3yent was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ,hdbu /b(h7ctof their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself ia 8r sv0buqgi( 7wd0tb8:bq9ef you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priqh,m hqkf(4r4q 6epb ao;c5d d9sj8x: 5lbbn /nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable avc4axi q09h0 po t:u gonzz((w8 +dbs2z6- zkqssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativiv2zggm9 y9*mity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the sh3 1) zq75tbmov+f nolpecial theory of relativity was that the lawsm3q t+ bn5o1fv7zl h)o of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specig- p jvit47v.a )z*iwwal relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special r kz-dlnxnf/e9wal) wnw 9-5q .elativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measus*uv s*d*- pjkre your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find th su*jsvp*d *k-at it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clotn dy09 r.p(eock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dtv7kj7xz a* g9efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a t(ph k2m0k; wzni1/j yspace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. ; zh 0pmj/itn1y(k w2k The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m )b/ad(cq.jsl181.ep jkmw rioving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with aw lzqj60vmsf3)-*n1. mcsem 5 mj0b yj velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objecq nz 50. l3sm*6 1cwjfjmb0s-e)vymmjt, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel hrj3h810 ) -wvsxduxvto its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object)1rw 03vu-h xjsx dvh8, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, t 2l;yb2agwj.8chw 2rghe mass of the particl bjrg222.wa8;ylcgwhe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light k/)c5qi+ l,+ qp6bg(zohhqx w, the momentum of the partic+p l5gbch+q /,6ho kxqi(zq w)le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a vtezj h/+cuydpm0o./c, oo9y9 ery high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at ono9/ y ,cjpoe+zyc/m duto90 .he-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic my4.(ugrntyfe(phz + 3ass doy3.fyz upt4e+r (gnh(ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativisticvm.nzc r59o6q b7zgco j thb;/yb*o8* energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass * r.5byq c/gbvb6m o*8 7hctz 9zonoj;doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 3fvdb nl.blr4. 44ttbof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eaj(x)rpts,y5f ch traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and (,5)fpts jxyrship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dependj0x k(avhy: co,wj e-o/5)flq s on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yo ; siddfj8059h)upnehu would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa 9d-p.):py5ea4hrx4 z t fsyfuter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does4 -9:4)ue rsy aytffd5zhpxp. it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wit 31-pv(m k17srb6wgek4rq kqe h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rewrg36b1q1qrs -7v( kmk pek4iver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative*s h stc-,t:d68d2y9xyr m m orm8c2jx to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straig8r: ct 2*xh2o, scytmmm6sj rx8d-y 9dht across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloc03tn1 0admosmb r(dfa 4g: w8ek travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-has8e1nga :owbm4f0m (d3 t a0rdlf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pl5e1yxle ( l6qzanet and returns in 10 hours according toeyxlz 1e(ql5 6 a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearsp/rpw( 2 y0hdm old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her pm(pdrw y2h 0/return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with sb1 ad9fj-)sja speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Updas 19s j-bjf)on returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yo x.)c yq0,yrykw dhal f( r,vcb.gh-oc71v8)cu with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to ha8v9j+imc/uj(9 h k8vz6 qgex tlf of its proper length (as observed by8+x8(uth g vcez9jqivj/6mk 9 a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Ifrb oiz1yozgrjo8(c(x,50o) f the spaceship travels byc o,jf( (z5 ygboo )ri1xro80z you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lidg.bt,5)ncia 9xnbr/ 9m w: jught years away. A spaceship with a constant speedw nbj99i,5:dr m)gun.a b xt/c of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our)el +hzwh*j o+ solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relohwl+h+e *j z)ative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so z+tmga ql5m67qp,n +glar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c r5n 7+ztm6pm aq,+glgqelative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass ;yyrp9(ly, h01yg kmsis $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its2t,+og8pye( d vo3shqi gl-w* rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshi0yc,r ty4c.twp goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa 0,cctwy t.4yrse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ilu. v/w5v3bger* 6atd 4 mrn(hn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem5p04shg 90p vgp x/g d kv4la*9+dtxfrent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a uc p7 9n)fm/x(tp)bdb reactipx)tdncbf9mu7(b / p)on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivaleg9s*iigi 00h*ct 7egt nt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helplx1i-*)5pnz d c fs00k+)z u fvosyg8zing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place?ucvd+s0 pgflz 051s *oz n)iz8-fy)kx (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton ia b o)z 7a8f sip*r9piinik5.(s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prot)z89i srf7npii*i kp5o a.(abon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What isk.jc9 yhvj/2q the momentum in y9jck/2j.hv q $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionp0fuf s r0,4byw10 fcn in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during ,ojgr9,js +bza reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a ssey az9-uiqfvi1. y;5w;vbf .ze4+ok peed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to *kkces4w m3rtku,u)r- qvy - (accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity oukqer t-wrk , v3c(kym 4)s*u-f 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 9;nifba,ya2ozv j i*i h/*5puo )1bxb$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 k yncsvz63 -c*u5an7m: z3 iizfV. By what factor has its mass increase- c3 azi7m ifn:6z*znus3 5cvyd with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the rwzk )7/r *rgsf4pdkxq *( gr.xk2q 8vSun at 0.95c. You measure the speed)g7 *.vkpq x4(xqwzrkd rk2 g*8fr/rs of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through v2b/pyi j,y1 dspace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as me/ y 2jp1yvd,biasured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travenm:k6d mdh c;*mhyz15l from the headlights of the ship relat* d:kyzn 5mmh6h1 dmc;ive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thn+uvgd e;pl5 +en fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firee+u+;p 5gdlvnd away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshiw0a2kd8a5bhu 7p h1 uyp then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the sp8ph2a1 ud w0abhu57kyaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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