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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, i o-l/9netch1dha4hl or- ;n0maot2 ,or other means for yo t/r l h hn-,le0ah; i-o419dca2montou to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exper2q b3f),cywuuj3u3uhiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofojf:ip8i3 5y3qiuh 1jnq l7t5 their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometewf8es)yqt /svbaizp*870r z)r yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinz8 w kx9yny2jfg-m) 1qciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonianldh yil,h+zm;)m evd 1yb0/ .q relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatiirr7c/8kt o r2vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special thtqx312d f ile4,yitm2eory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference m 2dlf qiet,2y3x4i t1frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spee xpd1v(n( +cecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.v+oo u (g0k6fvm wc5(iyrc93j
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pul01/e 5b1. z1 i qgnabhkyi,dztse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to z q i11khezt0a/y.ngibb d 51,the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloet,uy9xoo8*q4pkjy * gyf+6lck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ;waxcr ) dutj e/ 8ummx-ehrn;y3u;16as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very highhqxe/fz337 fsjsn i *0n g8*pt speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astroz sitpeg0fq3*x8*3 n/fjh 7 nsnaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obseibpohhm+u) p / g*8bssx08q 7 5oq9oujrver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a din g(*pl1wjoqs (a6 rr2rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of(6 r jalgqwpo(1rn s*2 this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dire. op: nd lf3t++gnr:boction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object. + 3::nrgno+ btdpflo, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partczf mf5hj9 h15icle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic 5jcfzhfh1m5 9le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle agl ;7gljs.z wcj-. 6vapproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pas-j.7avjg 6lz;g. wlcrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yout77to3nmhp +/:bs jnm measure its length at one-han jm7/7m+n3bst t: hoplf its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetjf 2/zzx4c4lah6mwo u (v82 xmic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do xm aw cvm4of4/x28zl2(z6j uhubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totaxw1xp nt67)s jb/xqri:t4tn*l relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativis s46wnxinxt7 t )px:b*q1 /trjtic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m*.8fea,-av ppw7h m dnass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveovjg3amq4be4ysd 28hf+ pl bz8ib/ 40ling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure forhisea v lj 43bbq84o0 f2z8b +dyg4/mp this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends pc7d:9 r/r zpan bf(v/ u(./qjetr e/ton the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshi e6-;02b cyrvp; oehenp increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thp7(a,9e+j ymsfegrh k pv/c(e)k79 xv e shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hear7j+ /ye pcakk,7p vv (9)eghms 9xfe(ding upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.gs:/bhqj e q+z*rz*y 8 With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstr *rhzyb q qe/*gz+:sj8eam?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withuh3t+cwa+-:va ( ( p wa pkwe4md+m9de what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1h(dk+934 dee amvcua+pt+(wm:- a wpw.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is o cev 7n:/sn yz1ld2k1to be observed by a stationary observer as running at onvyes/ 7:c1d1ok n2zlne-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and0pezb15fxbp8w+5e -zndd h:y z5e wy: returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on :z-xyez wp55+n0y :hbzpde 8ef51d b wthe Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Cour(g*lvsd;z ql b ,0aj+mtney remains on Earth, Aljld,( mgqa0+z s b*v;ndrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothe;kztsnaxp 9 m,8 svp,5r takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship, msx8p nv5az ksp,;t9. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whax3b8e1qnl1 f/j2 xu)t tjo9h -/ehybat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper l b+.ct jo xofu:*j;0vhuy+c2vxjc*y 2evmk,.ength (as observed by a statiock* octvb,y+u o;2vj v..2uj:yxhf*+xj c m0 enary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is rcbuhcs80:.2yn gzx*6 g6g zf10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it apph6*f6 8.nr:gy0gz2xg csub z cear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiztn,fi22hf 7b ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accft2n2if,hb z7ording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh htrtm4d82f k-ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relati28dhrft 4k-tm ve to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy1v5 ytt.1mdl*a.o ruj stem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the .atd m. 15l1otjy* urvstar. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What i aaa23v wk2;mo:lpx :.ezz g(is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass r.)1cx4u4 pjk ozbkb) is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then6;t8* shi vnpr your mass will ti;v 6prnsh* 8increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ;teu(p m0ops( $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elebcyc11s.c47jaik5 h cment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if rn0 ytjewe 81 /ac.-xt2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?/an8j-ce.y0 1 wtxter

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of0aib 3(;.ipklim z adfi,cs), mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that w3s0 qb /oxay(brr/ d.zas dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was cy/a 0qo. /3 d(xzsbrrbonverted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ene:r eht 6fl8 e5do+ds)ergy. What is the speed of the prot+dee r6h)e5ftdsl8 :o on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.8;by1i j(peuqt45kaq What is the momentum inqpe k(iau5qb8yt 4 1j; $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whic9giddh fmp1u8:3 )f .f(z qfnsh $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a,:dox +ilqki4 reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elect,qlgm+j c -d/a)lzoa7l,j t 5dron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kivr f7i7o*b ,tmlogram of mass from rest to a velocity oi*, 7motr7 fbvf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, dk0ot 7mq ;a2d0/nv yz$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10044 ilx:fag(:uajf78-tf mbb h kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its ret j7ib b 4mu:hxffg a:4f8-la(st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measucw+68 sj,he rure the speed o6, j8+uew hcrsf light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling throug b j ct7g5i8tc4zgb1cv 3m+t2bh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocitzi 13cbcvt4bbgc7tt5j+ 28m gy, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast5m hs nr6zt8: ;bfq-k-uw 1pda would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obserfhwn-zrk us pd qb1 -m:a;68t5ver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed o;kj4w0efwg;fim- d ; of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired 0kwoem gf d4;wij-f;;away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thuf t l,xt51/z0 w7wnwxen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth ,0x5twuwl wx17nt f z/if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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