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习题练习:Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00   总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shuttkjlq(jn/;u5r*k dfshc6 y5/8u gy3u h er is open and the film is exposed in a camera is determined by th 5cf/u hkuryny;uk/sjj8 65qld*g(h 3 e

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reaching the film in a camera is dlqc8v99ay ntsys); .z etermined by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex camera p1tpa+ o;4 3/vl,ght csy+pamthe lens-film distance may be varied by sliding the lens forward or backwa, p/ +l3cvptsyh1+ota g;m4p ard with respect to the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is obtained, this means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with lhokcrx/12;5y 3vwekq6q mw4a field of view that corresponds approximaw/c254y 1k 3lxhk qqr me6;wovtely to that of normal vision is referred to as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that acts like a telescopebh(dagy2nxys;dm 2 +g z2 gjdg5gv47 . to magnify images is referred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with 8hkqe 1+ l4,rsccrac9a wider field of view than that of the eye and through whiscr4qc lr,9ah8eck1+ ch objects appear smaller is referred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways is a camehwxdyb,1opso3u .f (2ra different from the human eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of li;p 3 tsjbdu -*dk*0vz2a) mt ;ceevyb*ght by the eye occurs at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at which an eye can see *rrv 3qn;chw+e/ifov+h3t/a objects clearly is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distance at which an eye can see objects *pd/*pwq xnm a gub7.(an8c x0clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too long f (i,.6t pxw:p k4-zssnu; ,vv-tcigvurom front to back, the person is likely to suffer frov zisnt i;.-g,6(tu 4wvscp: x-k,vupm

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can usually be correctwedm2f1 ezr;z6 u l;5qb5y3p ned with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too long from front to backa nlh7,nw7 o jj.*/mbu,t7 qdzefi:/l, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be corrected byz77,thq7jiwbn.e,*d/lfo am l / ju:n using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball isxxbkv4)zv/ocp6k )x 6j y)i8w too short from front to back, the person is likely to suffer frc 6kix w))xz4)6py/ kbvj8 xovom

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be correctedex-h/ 1/+ns ciuki w+x with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too short from front to back, this gio4yjtnrtk1( 8 ves rise to a vision defect that can be correctott(1jynkr 4 8ed by using

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens is a magni8f0m44ftd-gcbs. o u+gwp x; aqfp8:lfying glass?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for using a vegeqe *(szm g89(wl t65gu ev8hry large diameter objective in an astronomical telescol5h((eg *e uq8veggt6wmz9s8pe is

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image formed by a refracting telescope,kc*d b12vatq97s0oes wg. 5 ovsodf 1. Suppose an opaque screen is placed in front of the lower half of the objective lens. * 0 fw9.ov scdkv2a51 ode1s sbgt,oq7What effect will this have?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has uniform sensitivity throughout the visible s(u3 rzkocn5nr*r a d9fb 4q+f1pectrum, in which of the following cases would you be able to best distinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is the objek *c1qonrr3 fba4f n5z+r(ud9ctive lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescopk 8/; nchmjd+(d0wb4b,d 1 sxmir5 jcme has a magnification $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would yumgy*: bl2jc(ou expect to be able to see the greatest detail when usi g2uy l(jbc:m*ng a microscope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suffer from n4vk0+tfibithq8ut0v* 1p q;

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors suff3n5:nki f.z;p*labaw er from

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power of a microscope refers to 6mujqpcepv2l9hp i;) 8 0tg o-the ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a 9lb i9yz d6bzk5wcj13radar dish is doubled, what happens to its resolving power assuming that all other factor1b z39ckw59 6 zbdjliys remain unchanged? Its resolving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted person has a far poin ,i.zt0r8ew: 0qojp*umvc q0bt of 18 cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow this person to see distant*w tbp0 0co,qv:ie.qru0 8zmj objects clearly?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly objects more than 70.0 co pn/b9;)cj72fvbw tgm away. What power of lens showobc9g npjt v;b/2f) 7uld be prescribed if the glass is to be worn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glasses whose lenses have r+l5yg;-xgtu,wm-3)er68sh kr4gp a ) ljomdpower of -0.15 D. What is the person's fa -)dg5ople a8w) r,j;gktsx4u3lhmr6gyr+m-r point if the glasses are very close to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to corrw 9(yk/myh5wzmw ohl; 3noq1z:p xe9 2ect for farsightedness where the uncorrected near point is 75 cm?;n h lm 9yp ww13zmw:ozo5qk/h92 yx(e

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsighted person is 100 cm. She places reading glasser l9tf+.+u:/a m5upt5cvtecy s close to h/5+5m t.lc+v ypctt9 :a rfueuer eyes, and with them she can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can read a newspaper held 25 cm froji.xhwo m.843tpixwxm (*1e om his eyes, if he wears glasses o (1xwhp3 i.tjmm*.i48x o owexf
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 kfgve / wc9-cb(hxx4(cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens fo cc-fxxk4whg ((evb/9 r that person when their eyes are focused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A perso z yq-v)xtb4 ;pxcq+-xn has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for pxq4 xcyvqtz+ --;x)b that person when their eyes are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of 7.0 cm noh0:he8)o;(xt;4qq p z7lgrpzlir5. What is the magnification if the imagql5;h 4ooh8gql ( :i)r ;p0ezpnz 7rxte is viewed by a relaxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0(rx5wl oej/ +z cm as a magnifying glass. What is the maximum prl ow/5zj( xe+ossible magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens;eqcu hmy+. 89; enhguxrg54t of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What is the magnification if the p+g thmcx q u4gye.uh;;er5 n89erson's eye is relaxed?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm,m v-xkbxfki ako38*/ . and 16.0 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the maximum magnificaf3i.x- k m*v/8bkkxoation you could achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16 cm. hyp(*hab,dlvu*v,md+yo; ba fn 4yq o9y)5n0 If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens separation for the maximum magnification teles *(o4ohq, 0y ha nmvaln,d bb)y+yy*d5pu9f;v cope?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescope has a focal length of 200 cm aa7h l8tb 6a pjlr9m9y6nd its eyepiece has a focal length obljh9p7 ar866lay9m tf
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astron ws 4+-u8 z7xrgcmzky:omical telescope with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a convergi-+uygx 7z4z rsk: 8mwcng lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescope with 7d 55nw:emmmo0hit sya a 1 mpr3kb,-sp.) .uva magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the resus55m k7. t0u .3ypad)o1miew pnmha s-rv,mb:lting length of the telescope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. If the telescope is limiteda 18birq/yz5c to a length of 20 cm, what iy1azr8 qi5c b/s the approximate focal length of the objective?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepie1 35x hbo77/ e6 nogwmxzqkc*;iqe)uoce of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the obje7 5mgeixn oze7xwbuo)1hc q*; o /63kqctive. How far apart are the lenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens ofs:m d m.wmvr.1 focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood samplemv w:ds.1rm. m is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. What is the overall magnification?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has an objective with a focaly7mb ;pbpj;3 s length of 3.00 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is p;p37mjbby s ;the total magnification?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has a 18-cm barrel and an objective e;2;hexne. svwith a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is.h v ;eex;e2ns the focal length of the eyepiece to give a total magnification of 240?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system in the constellatioui ,uo +l*cf lenv;e-8n Orion has an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the ligh8u , l-;ueovci*n +flet from the system is 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that can just resolve the two stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is designed to resolve objects which are 0.ssde/;ys:tht7vqf.st) njv(k1 zh)u bh j 85)010 mm apart. If the focal length of the objective is 4.0 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter ofj)sb .(jhk7 ntvh)tzseqh s vuy5sf :18)/;dt the objective?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a person's eye changes from a diameter07 y uwfp7+;n4skr6yy zlf6m g of 3.5 mm to 1.5 mm as the illumination is increasez7;gr mp un 6 lf4ks706y+wfyyd. By what factor does the minimum angle of resolution change?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hub8dybxn/q3/ pt* *nx) n6matrlble Space Telescope has been placed into Earth orbit by the space shuttle. What angular resolution could this telescope achieve if the wavelength isdm6/* /nx plan r*)xn38t ytqb 500 nm?

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