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习题练习：Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments
本习题练习试卷来源于无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)， 为试卷打印版，您也可以在网站平台(https://5edu.win/)直接 访问本试卷的在线电子版并查看正确答案与解析，搜藏保存任意题目到收藏集。 访问方法: 平台首页左上角"通过试卷号快速访问"输入试卷号 120，并点击直达试卷；或浏览器地址栏内直接输入本试卷链接 https://5edu.win/test120.html  教师使用本平台可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力。
 作者: admin  发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00    总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shutter isw.s)1ie+ k mazf)zd 6l open and the film is exposed in a camera is de )z.i)m6s edlf1wzka+termined by the

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reaching the film in a c .w x8onmc1g)s2 db-ytamera is determined by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex camera the lens-film distan6)pl0 d z6vn 4kwnobx5ce may be varied by sliding the lens forward or backward with respect to the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy pict5n04 )pl6d6xbo wz kvnure is obtained, this means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film wi kg g9l/ m u4g8xhsgxlymq;:hi-.mk33 th a field of view that corresponds approximately to that of :3xm3kxs y4m9ql8-kig m/ .ghg ;lgh unormal vision is referred to as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that acts like a telescopv -*-xlujhns lsx4. e71 cdhh:e to magnify images is referred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that c2 ib tpboy nz58:kl9v3overs the film with a wider field of view than that of the eye and through ilonzpkvbty3 b5 928 :which objects appear smaller is referred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways is a camera different ujolut5o i-f9mwc 969jb5n pwky 02 n0from the human eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of light by the eye ocznijwr .k,1 t (g4pqrjcc;9 s)curs at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at which an eye ca/s8 6*j ie5p0 avqnteen see objects clearly is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distance if z/1vfvvm)kvyw /k f66l,w7at which an eye can see objects clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too long from front to baad0/o jy 3znp5ck, the person is likely to suffer zdpo 5ja03/yn from

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can ush s . nvr-evp9rqe6xg7+e7(czually be corrected with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too long from front to e) a3nbjcr s(n xhs26c8n7er796qg j mback, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be corrected b 6rjscj7 m9gn rn2 ns(h87e)3ca6bxqe y using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too shomv*e-li2gm6y ir6z 7wrt from front to back, the person is likely to suffer frml7y ve *z6mirgi-62wom

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be .: aj5gnn 7r,4w lbywt;ne7ykcorrected with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball yegiu .69xi,b( rfuc )is too short from front to back, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be corrected by usin(xgby,uri 9 i f)6cu.eg

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens is a magnifying gla g:jw5 y.t 7vdx6,kocyss?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for using a very large diame,y 1(kwfiqsz msv,6x6:j d0vz ter objective in an astronomical telescope m6 ,jy ,6:0zskwv1zdxi vq(sfis

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image formed by a refracting telesc+ 2 fqdv/ 96rum8c1negrfg)yhtk8h* lope. Suppose an opaque screen is placed in front of the lower half of the obq8l)ghhfmnkr fg6*8 29+c v1u td/eyrjective lens. What effect will this have?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has uni lmqome6 sv7k332wtvg;;i .uo form sensitivity throughout the visible spectrum, in which of the following cases would you be able to best distinguish between two closely spaced soiue 73wm k;o ;svl.6v3qt2 mgtars? (The lens referred to is the objective lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescope has a magni. ltn,sr: j d;umpvshcn8mlo vq 765/8fication $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would you expect to be able to see nr(qwq0r 19ic7 b)cw not( v9dthe greatest detail when using a ww07 vcqrn r9(idtn(91 b oqc)microscope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suffer qt-)m /x03csc z b;vcofrom

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors sufferho j-( ncbr:ale 6cwo5*/f1ck from

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power of57v 5f 1izrfmm a microscope refers to the ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a radarnyfpt k80z++:qvbb( e dish is doubled, what happens to its resolving power assuming thavfpb:q by8ke0n + +tz(t all other factors remain unchanged? Its resolving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted person has a far point of 18 cm. What lens wpnf,c4a ,-x,f+vz*n3 y vlu2pz j+vk(in diopters) will allow this person to see distant obj3 n flwauxkj,,4*,n-zp+zp c+ yv vf2vects clearly?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly objects more than 70.0 cm away. What power 8dlhm e4 l9 t:f:jm2gyof lens should be prescribed if the glass is to be w:jlylmmgt48h2 : fde9orn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glassemegv6 )xd s;/ms whose lenses have power of -0.15 D. What is the person's far point if the glasses are very cloe6 dx); /smvmgse to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to correct for farsightedness where the uncorrected negmj6jea hrh41x8 qm-(ar point is 75 rh(-mmgexhj41 aq 6j8cm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsighted person is 100 cm *czwxzyqc4 ;-(dhj;kmt:bw *. She places reading glasses close to her eyes, and wi*c;xk:4 -*dy cwtzq bhjm;w(zth them she can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can read a newspaper held 25 j 7sqw*p f.)hu kq7u3+nxwl4(bqmvc9cm from his eyes, if he wears g (vq fn7 m*+)xwuqcj39.hlqu ks7b4pw lasses of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A pemnnd:1yzw wy/jxj: g 7 z9rkg.-je)j:rson has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for t gj7nwewjjrg-nmx:y 1z.9jky/ z): :dhat person when their eyes are focused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 c6o,j:znz ,oi cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for that persczjo iozn6,, :on when their eyes are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has ah9flh tu):4w a focal length of 7.0 cm. What is the magnification if the image is viewed by a ref:a)lth9whu4 laxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of fs1d )rm1ogf frx u/;.v; 0jypzocal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What is the maximum possijs /uf; ro)0p r.gfz 1y1mxvd;ble magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying 9ld-1 y1i mfabxsfl.lj. 7 +eoglass. What is the magnification if the person's.o id1b9+le17.jlx-y lam ffs eye is relaxed?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16.0 cm. q,ncafe7),ij sci g6 l2fcel. na45 ;g If you7s)2 nj6in 4 eef agc;f,,ic5alc gq.l were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the maximum magnification you could achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of sk86 x*z6k q3rdlqo(ube+ (f bfocal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens sepax 668odbq3lqe+fz(ks*bru (kration for the maximum magnification telescope?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescope has a focal length of 200 cm and itngf:v0uljak2 w8;e +xs eyepiece has a foc+v2 :x lanwkeg8u jf;0al length of
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescope with a magnification of 19+ii dokgks; +0. If the telescope has a converging lens of foca9koidis+k; g+l length 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronom 3puy4y9 ;nwceical telescope with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a c 9yu3w;pen4cy onverging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the resulting length of the telescope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. If the teleqblye *+:5;h djudd/ jscope is limited to a length of 20 cm, wduj dy*+ 5:lq/ d;jehbhat is the approximate focal length of the objective?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objectia6( une0)+hio/eeij fgg 6w,jve lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A bj i)g,e a e ohgi(+6fen0j/uw6lood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. How far apart are the lenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an enmlf8bw1re / /yepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. What is the ovflr /1bnm8/ weerall magnification?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has an objectivei r ;g;he-pilah ,:yf ezhr ta4e:-+*s with a focal length of 3.00 mm and an eyee:-lita;pr,say+rg h;ie4f zh - :e*hpiece of focal length 6.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is the total magnification?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has a/p5i(za v k4)h gc-hnq 18-cm barrel and an objective with a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is the fz) vac-i45k(h hnqp/gocal length of the eyepiece to give a total magnification of 240?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system inj1a amzzn 4w6)v5-fo h the constellation Orion has an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the light from the symo )-5jnza za6wv1 h4fstem is 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that can just resolve the two stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is designed to restao4grgp5x4bow-+w zq. ,a-yvh- , s xolve objects which are 0.010 mm apart. If the focal length of the objectivy xp - , s.gbrhw w45-o-otqvxaa+zg4,e is 4.0 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the objective?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a person's eye changes from a diameter of 3.5 mm to 1s 18g 4( d.es0x1umbs.jhny zd.5 mm as the illumination is increased. By what factor does the minimum angle of resozx1de0s4 m1su j8hy.(n ds. bglution change?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubble Space Telescop rl 8a,0xyp l*1gvt) r)qnbsj;vj6)jn e has been placed into Earth orbit by the space shuttle. What angular resolution could this telescope achieyxb)lrv*ja6;vnj8p)tlr n jgs1)q 0,ve if the wavelength is 500 nm?

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