Identify which of the folrgiow+nv(u39kek ) )qlowing would not be considered a factor that helps maintain biodiv3+wen )9o(kkrg)i vu qersity.

  Figure: Clearcut logging in Cloich forest UK:pu,lz l0coi4


Suggest which human activity that threatens biodiversity is best shown in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not a factor-h jovuu9f7.po /7*rvm nl3w z used by the IUCN to determine conservation status when publishing data in the Red List of T *on / prlvou w9uf-vj.7z3mh7hreatened Species'.

  State which of the following statements +5x n5jdph i)/f6bj gware true.

I.
Tropical rainforests are in decline due to deforestation.
II.
Many tropical forests are found in LEDCs.
III.
Rainforests have been destroyed for commercial purposes like logging and for growing crops and products like palm oil.

  Figure: Endangered specie)w c2p57 tgmc xqiba97s per square km in continental Asia in 2015


Analyse the figure and suggest which conclusion can be made based on it.

  The Galapagos Islands, about 1000 ki :7 kz p4ldibomu l9b*0-efm)m off the coast of Ecuador, were made famous by Charles Darwin's work on eum0 zdfp7mb4b l*:i oi)9-lkspeciation. Species from small islands like these are at a higher risk of species extinction.
Identify which of the following are characteristics of species on small islands such as the Galapagos Islands.

  Figure: Changing distribution of lbyost bw ,uv4i p;1p.(and mammals


Describe the reason for the changing distribution of the world's mammals.
I.
The increase in human population meant that more food was needed, causing an increase in livestock.
II.
The wild land mammals lost their territory as well as being hunted and therefore declined in numbers.
III.
The human population increased the most in the last century as compared to previous time periods and therefore impacted the changing distributions.

  Determine which animal is cohsysb9. - ,cmsrrectly matched with the reason for it being more prone to ebm-.c syhs9s,xtinction.

  Define the term ‘invasive speciel 2c-4m9mdoz ns'.

  Fact file on the grey w*ftsuv2k )pmej5*) u-d(nqodolf (Canis lupus)

Wolves occur naturally in North America and Eurasia.
Wolves prey on wild animals such as deer, boar and hares, keeping their population numbers in check.
Wolves may prey on domestic animals such as sheep, causing an economic loss to the sheepherder.
A mature female wolf may give birth to 6-8 pups yearly.
Wolves are territorial, claiming a large area of land for their pack.
Humans have hunted wolves to extinction in several countries.
Most countries in the European Union now protect the wolf by law.
Since 2015, wolves have returned to The Netherlands, a small, densely populated northern European country.
Approximately 20% of the land area in The Netherlands is protected in some way or another.
Identify a factor that may limit the growth of the wolf population in The Netherlands.

  Figure: Endangered species per sjz5w.w qxuv/ 1quare km in continental Asia in 2015


Determine which of the following statements could be an explanation for the trends seen in the Figure.

I.
Due to climate, the south is more tropical and therefore more biodiverse and therefore has more potential species that could become endangered.
II.
The south contains more LEDCs (less economically developed countries) and therefore is likely to have less legislation and money to protect species.

  Outline a benefit of high biodiversity such as that found in the tro:tanhn86v e, ypical biomesh n:t8v ya,en6.

  Identify the factor that is not a s b3(zgy; r tqp3q6(fbway to increase sustainability.