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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D4.1 Natural selection

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-02-01 14:17   总分: 14分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年02月01日 01:25  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. What is meant by the te5tr x*h u(; fk2g8mpdarm “adaptation”?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. Why does sexual reproduction increase the rate of evolution fyn w+-h8qjw f xo r2;/ke2s(gin comparison to asexual reproduction2kq8xe (-sfhwnf+2or w/;ygj ?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are factors involved in natural seu+ce* hj+;;.tbkq8 glxnfm6ea8h7c b lection?
I. Intraspecific competition.
II. Environmental changes.
III. Overproduction of offspring.
IV. Selective breeding.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which points describe aspects of ip.ux5 -e vj-dhow sexual selection can drive evolution in a populae5j-dxvp.u - ition?
I. Differences in behaviour can be used as a sign of overall fitness.
II. Differences in physical traits can affect success in attracting a mate.
III. Sexual reproduction requires the fusion of haploid gametes.
IV. Different sexes choose different ecological niches to live in.

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第1/2题
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5. The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a small tropical fish. They are predated upon by various larger fish species.The males (top in picture) have great variation in the number and colour of spots on their body, ranging from one small spot to several spots and a grey colour to a variety of bright colours (pigment polymorphism). Males with brighter colours have greater breeding success
John Endler observed wild guppy populations and conducted several investigations on guppy populations in rivers with high levels and low levels of predation.In one investigation, he moved grey coloured males from a stream with high rates of predation to a stream with less predation.
a. Suggest why males from an area of high predation wou1km73u+f d 2wn pb2 ihwqzlt7rn0.r.d ld have dull grey colourawlr.np zqft i0rd . ku3wd+b2nmh1772tion.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第2/2题
题组内容描述:
5. The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a small tropical fish. They are predated upon by various larger fish species.The males (top in picture) have great variation in the number and colour of spots on their body, ranging from one small spot to several spots and a grey colour to a variety of bright colours (pigment polymorphism). Males with brighter colours have greater breeding success
John Endler observed wild guppy populations and conducted several investigations on guppy populations in rivers with high levels and low levels of predation.In one investigation, he moved grey coloured males from a stream with high rates of predation to a stream with less predation.
b. After 15 generations in the low-predation steam the offspring of this popul1fb3sx9v b lb0bdqv 8m0kd 2q.ation of grey guppies showed much more pigment polymorpq23.bb8dlq dfb9 b001v mskxvhism.
Explain how this result demonstrates evolutionary change.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
I. Interspecific competigs/7f6n:p) 8 3pyrxhvg6 0 wyznr) sjption.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
II. Density independent abiotic failfh ke163c.jwl4 ;dk ctors.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
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6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
III. Mutation.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
IV. Sexual selectionm fl:t3/xtfqd-ng: 9 g.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
6. Explain how the following factors contribute to natural selection within a population.
V. Overproduction of offsoq- k pw4q4o-*l,;udq6 lrmnb)qec0mpring.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 4 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第1/2题
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7. Phenylketonuria, PKU, is a metabolic disorder caused by a recessive allele which produces a non-functioning enzyme causing a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine.In Finland, 1 in 200,000 babies are born with the disorder.
a. Calculate the allele frequency of PKU in the populationtcns jm13svg,f7rq+8 of Finland.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/2) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 4 题组 (共 2 题 2 分) 当前第2/2题
题组内容描述:
7. Phenylketonuria, PKU, is a metabolic disorder caused by a recessive allele which produces a non-functioning enzyme causing a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine.In Finland, 1 in 200,000 babies are born with the disorder.
b. Calculate the proportion of the Finnish p02ik 3n,hedzn flr5/jopulation who are heterozygous for the gene (i.e. carriers of the PKe j,5h/z0 2lnrkn i3fdU gene).
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14#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/1) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 5 题组 (共 1 题 1 分)
8. Explain how artificial selection causes cha(qs9 glps,p*o nges in allele frequency within a population over several geg ,s lqpso(9*pnerations
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