IB Psychology HL Human Relationships - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-sim0phe8 o ce. j i5dh/ojb2/1sapilarity model in forming personal relatiobecpsohh018 2/ 5a.i jpe /jodnships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual withdraws fr zdh rfa( )nnl)geogb+ gu*a:b:1ul7 9om a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other ilb*ubf )+zdu7 glo)hgg(ane1 :n9:arndividual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation wereq7;h)i rflsx,09 hlo-weidr) used in the longitudinal research done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the principles of sl)i9qhi ldrw-o,; x r0fe)7h love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of research done onur) t)2ybxt9a culture and interpersonal relatioar)yb ) 9u2txtnships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Sociax95srfy z* :nwl Penetration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and forming newsf9 5r*zny x:w relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, long-term pair bwmu qs 1fs(jq8jd w0r)vz+e . f68t iseakr/5.onding in prairie vi rew s./t jkr+.e j(5q1wfm)86 zufadq80ssv oles?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accom7 nx7sfbd7a6ymodation can be described as one of the followi 77sbf67xay ndng:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocsf0n vqu/bio(/kw5u+ ial behaviour in promoting cooperation among s bn(v0uq5oki+ wuf/ /individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason for inter-group conflic 7m/smszh( 4lt,fh.vut is du (hs ts,m4/z.7l mvufhe to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely to decreb;zjuf:)v13ws; *nsmu f- 3 vcu uv.anase prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is li;jz sik q(8u)c pidz.9cu48cj nked to conflict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social dominao ;8 jzi +qmiksh.04ljnce theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products o3 *nkaevxa5)w f the categorisation process that lead to prejudice and di3a*)xw k5 avnescrimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followingn+(/mggh8es1 o2hsvm is the correct explanation for the jigsaw classroom technique use/hs(nve8 gomg 2h+ms 1d for conflict resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promoso ot4z*i2kvq sw/7;nting cooperation nw7s4v s/t2* qkzo io;among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystander ea ve8*+9o-5n0a xl lhrof28ot(innjeffect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotes pro-social be u, a o* h*tepc1a4;x:r0hezpahaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often /)y:k ipb 2mal,i gi3jvlo/+alinked to bystanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the kin-select(ox/t4- vvn 9h7cinfa ion theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectivee,bosn3 (,8eu-b njzn peumy(j3k9e1 s explain the development of prosocial behaviour in the early years bn-u38e,um( znnsp9,kee1 bjje3y o(?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defines x*wj1::ibmqgno /69g txpiok5;jh l/altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental modfcad5+djs .ze, w1qemny6.v 8(w+ qcyel was designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate between twow q1za+s.+(.8eyde5 ynwcfc vq6j,dm types of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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