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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotv ue+ k+ah.puyn8jh 3 *lw8ut9ron frequency of a charged particle if its speed doubles+kyhnu8pw3he ul +tu8avj.9 * ?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyc+jq,y9 wymrtb6d+lt / *vkia3 lotron frequency of a charged particle if the radius of its patqyt,+kr*/aib+ 6wmljty9 v3 dh doubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows : fr+-of2yasi ;eg f3etwo electrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the intera:+yg;ie3 - ofe ffas2rction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction i-r/9b-ha a amof a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electron q,ms ne nzn02 kpm0*:wfe)p)mis

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange particle havcn6(6je3ju9y*fi 8 xhjchn9 ce on the range of the force it 86j*jnx6ujc hf9ych 9c(ei3n mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the weak fxb:ej wzi +77oorce is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for tv+*d 735m/tid.dhk y tgd8okbhe weak force are very massive (about 100 times as massive asdtd53tdo d.k+/k8vy gb im7h* a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quark x,.b9oyl p0sls is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travelot*kt3chrus /41 3jl ps at the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not c7p82 7fuklxqc8qqo,thau;p +fss+jp 79+ enmreate an odd number of electrons and positrons is thatss+ ;7 9upx8mqpf 2t7 qoqklh+ ap+,nj8 fce7u such a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay permissibl,ubifgef*6x43y z:ckf 5edkhmc/1 2 3qmr-kme? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowe6ghy- z vu5,w tlp*ow+d? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowed?n/n pkdh *a,.o $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an examp hjq::tmt n4m0ir(d1 dle of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example ofwq) iax:p,)r*ut k,yn

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an examplmq0/6hva bbu ,,-.- ef qwwhv,wpbbde*g 6 v/be of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an exampop; i50xj 1abwtgs79r le of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do interae fp6vhw.rg/uv 0-ir*ct via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) 6p ev w r*gr/.fi0hv-uare called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into twosvrd c-*on,c5 dmf sp 2t/vu(wx+27jo subgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark composi4 e 3 grth,f:evagog6/tion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of que6+ktr2n) /gosvzo-ijvz o3v uj. 7 ,tarks is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quark ubp5q xfvj3gopp78 8i((n/qys and antiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the jz 8z4uw8 ei5dd/hg.i96itvc quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of irg(g qco4- qz,e3-ia *hu ud:quarks is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to d y* v,0ea,xp6liz6b fbe one of the four fundamental forcesxy ,fvl6d6*zapb 0 i,e?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" thzfxtc j1 j; b3hh144rre forces of nature was the discovery that two of the so-cal;41bj3txrjz14 hr fhc led fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after 0:bs+af t a-0sgkq,damodel that would unify three of the four forc+kt af0b:q -,daas0s ges of nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeV electron20wke r:)mkd r ix/ c/ tj2xx/mr6eu;8zf qz)js?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to qqe*n a /w/v50 e15afg2wy8sq, y bqeqaccelerate protonqyav eqg f*8 /1ba s/5,5eq2 eqwn0wyqs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelm + yd2nf xal-()tbf-7j7ytj ierates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied al)n t-bdl yt jmf+i 7-ayjx2f(7ternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 4uowo8a i;d: x1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic a 4oo8 dxu:w;ienergy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately twiu7yi-3bcniwz y )t57gce the proton masiy 3g7 c)57ntuzibw-y s. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiprotonl:x(o)c0e 6 btw uf1id pair by annihilation of a very high energy ph:tix60oluf eb)d w1 (coton. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + posi3e jvcts ;5wl+* w,f-gr/1ow3e okxre tron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the eneo *c,f1o x;re 5+vg-wrkslt3ejwe3/wrgies of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of /v-:jyno;6i qoe h9;7b tnlx ian electron. What is the range of the forcetb 9h7; no :nvi-;/li xeoyqj6 mediated by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as the virtual exchal9zytz18yb r2nge8yty zr2bl19z particle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the foltldfo 8v-yj 0tx; q.+jlowing reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the followz:t2uh467hcjno w)l u ing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction1w/1yo tiuxb*. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks qkmyku)h zvf d)u(:+ p4yu*8kegq3t-,q6zvt in a deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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