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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a cha ,2sidtwre/-cy d k;m0rged particle if its speed doublessky mwrd2 dic, -e0t;/?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the fpp -qwi816n dcyclotron frequency of a charged particle if the radius of its path dq6p1w nfip8-d oubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each other, interactin,(/.vdfrtje e. 3: +x kzqyjsag, and the. jqvy,/rae z. tx:edsjkf(+ 3n leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the j 9(g35 bco1c a0.krbhg4 kk zecef70oweak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electron isy q ;6 .m7jtp,fuet- dt3swl)l

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtua877 mq)gpf phql exchange particle have on the range of the 8mpp g 77)hqqfforce it mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for t fcebcucy:5d,5b0 2 jlhe weak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very massivw 9b1hfw4ip -de (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This hi-w4pd1fb9 wwould lead one to expect that the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle d9,sis p7v j7k0v yc0ifor quarks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travelsw22 ge lze:, li+rrg+l at the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon cou+;qu jq(xl .hpld not create an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such a proceljp+(q ; hxq.uss would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay permir z(5 jmbc/;hassible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay a)z5lewl l(2er *d7 bzfqgb9l/klj, -qllowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decahk1yr 6xslu7g) h* m9vy allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an exatc: (;ic: vclpmple of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example no)+co l1f1vq )q:cdvof

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an exam s: d9rmn(mv*rple of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an examplk4nivt fe();ne of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not inhvh8 2xe+. u)g rvggxo238 sdzteract via the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the h eug3 288+gz2v )hvg.x xsdormuch weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgroups cahj xvy) 0y6hnqa(us43 t) 2dfhlled

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark composi26e4nqzs6l (tv m 0iogpzl 5-gtion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quarks is thatuw1d+zr a;g e,v a1im e5zbe n(rzn b1k1((gu. they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and 624u tswz h fhhyui427antiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark chanc v4p4 8,rt;vj8pssg hges

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarks isjhixi1by6 99.ee+u5 p2scpei

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to be one of the four fundamental k:us/mj68s08n wza anforces?aznm06n 8jswa/usk :8

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature i42 mhbi 7p)ctwas the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a 2bh mi)4pic t7single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a so3rxfxu63tpf 4 ught-after model that would unify three of the four forces of nature p3tux6f 3xfr4. Which force is the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.f(fz xx8, w.gw4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to accelerate9i+o;xwjhn2a protons?jaw xi9+ho n2;

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 kt/;e y7lk 93. kwzjxrm accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for thkx wlk. z39; t/7ekryje applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25eudpn +adpj5l 2snh2; /i za5;hu:uz5 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they leave the cy de;:2p5h25hz5/sunlizunp uj a+;a d clotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge a) hlxs 6st/ c.jo3r7cas a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz rxa.73t scs/hjl6co) . What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton8syw 7lj3gxv3dcg *7q -antiproton pair by annihilation of a very3cvj8g737l*xd qwg sy high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits twvy4e n qz17 xs:gfh:(jo photons. What aezgqsx j4h : :(7yv1nfre the energies of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What is thepzzyy: r9k cyb+id ;88)s. euc range of the force mediated by thpy8yd e 8.sc; ibz9:uk+cry) zis particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with tx6 b: iro/ta w)emx.j7he proton as the virtual exchange p7br e. xwi/6ajx:)to marticle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reactiosqxasw) 4+ d 1h s-lg5w.a/sprn.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction. roc5nj,u+ey8 1m bo0i $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particl;z71( gsna/v*i8 fru7g uhk ay;mv/kv e in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a dm/a ugk, m2ga2euteron ($^2 H$) is

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