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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plq5f 3d6.wkovk ates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittewk df vkq5o36.d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systemtx0 e)* 3-uhldaayvl2i8 c1hokd .qx5 that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowesteh(s v18kwac4a (qx 7g7 tq,qj temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photo1g3 p6zmci7san gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant auw 9 c k7gvx4lc+ 4om+fd9itp7re

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vad61x 5.4 ( klbnumsxyide.3wolue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlel1:g5o5n:dt 45dtahd e 6nzjz that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accyv ks;q5ou3e 6urate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon de2o: hs a6dj+m rw0f*;b,ielg;joylf 4 pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what kmvybw4co/w+ p+ 1(hg factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the loweb 4nbgf 5)x/syst energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explaina xi+fdf mswln.:.:n7kc j 2w4fble assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoel5 0 5b4giriw/2p pifl7o*i2g g0e.xzdo8wsbxectric effe5s*iw7 i bxi5.rf8b og0 d pw ogx224epzl0/igct, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron,)rc y9mndf1ehsd5a a j:)r g. depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and ysar ei 9p/rm1woj zr.27 ;pz7sbr* 0mxpc 6e*a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greaz x6 rcbjypsao e1p*m zs9w r07rp*i;/ 7.2remtest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ej gqd)cmr ;ur:-ected at a given rate each w-)gu: rrdcmq ;ith a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f i9kzz 86 qhb;azs incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in variou8ha9 z;zk6bzqs directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is inci 2 i)9i0l +n/jnrabbmofn m+2vdent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rayi29 nm+ lam n/2oifj+ )vbbn0rs, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be sn1d ii0xjdl fb .v..em, c81qan increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of th8y8kek ,3 *ilncj1tg xe X-r3k81j gexyc,n *i8lktays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angc3 /(jer 4kj de6je2mgle produces the greatest change in wave g 4/2jdk (jmej3rcee6length?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-r :hzb0y4x-py4svytk ;ay tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-rays;y h4ktv x0 p4-yb:zys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matt9/r/xt f(g04mge(xsbi qy+oj d (z z7mer, it is possible for it to interact with the yimgm((/+tf jsdgbqe o9 /(r40zz7xxmatter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels0r 3zqq cf-*adhdd: q- faster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is ym0l lw, (b0qzve. t;ha decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smalles; 3+u rd ip4v:kxks-s62 hisvkt wavelength if they are moving with the xh+3k4viiks 2 urdps- v:;ks6 same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelik)c5p2n (76wwh sivyzel( u+;n ulf) bne nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life isbs;c(wv 2il(n)u p) nnh7 z6+5yf ewul that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elecv b 8a+4agsdqm6z3cxape0s d27sao82tron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron micc.:g/k.jjv 8t ucdn+g roscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscopvj/ c8:t. djckngg u+.e is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "phu kjv:o,u,5l potographing" individual atomsol5,pu:kv ,uj?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of a+vdn 1,8k2 xg:lguyxz e4+w ltn electron around the nucleus l+lz4xtvuw218 kn: xg,+y ged

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where nc v u8 +jbf sqpwc-vi+.j*q+v, = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between aoxjwz* :x 1/*:; mg pouejf6mvdjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betwt)/xo1 c5h; )zlhj hiteen adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to ;8pj6ty 1sbh(pi s:kkthe most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000jh p81s ptb:(k6sy ;ki K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiatd* u0cp7nokr0 ion from an object with temperature0o*unr pd7 0kc $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photd:ctjshig4c fr6 e: nbq1 n38/on with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a p. )nemc kk(h:r lh9kf,hoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation hasghu rr5vd c1vk;;xge9( u/ f4m energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elec:di0x m bv:ys5:k.rtzeu-/r i tromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of re.aw5e h4 lvj2i6s wdxia.de 9*( fcz)kd light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?hdt/fs;0toi1ffy* )rf6j w 8 e

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitteqx (qym;b ha./d by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's qby;(xma.qh / light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic en3b;bapc4 s6ddt+,v)d ri1ht zergy of the photoelectrons i)htds6 acir1p+zv;4 d,db t3b f the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 ;pyhmfxk3qm:)j5 g,if y/ :lp nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is m g:lm5 kjpp3 h,:yf)qfyix/;the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 4*2mljed qs2p b2smv .350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential ob2 . vpm4sjes2d2 qlm*f the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal studmj/ al+)6murface, the stopping potential of the photoj lt6au/mm+d )electrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work fue i)fyn;i6lbydd4 elk dd1m34y0d42rnction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, wy3 );iy1dl2km0edfn eird 4yl db446dhat is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle i*yzhya9 k/yfuekmb3 ( 6r)g /dn Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift? f9h/ry y3 me6zk()gaub/dk y*

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scaod5 :)embp a,,34ohu wela5k*rbg (xcttered by a metal. The wavelength shift is *kuao orbxlaemghp c3:5)4,d 5w(eb,observed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electd5fw:dzf: ln8p( k 2f slr6ml)rons at 130e. What is the kinetic :m fkwf(l 8dd5nzsl2r f:)6lpenergy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball oi+soe57o xxb 0f mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/0 +7ixs 5bxeoos?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed 66t9d 1egg 8oy6hqwwzof 30 m/ g89e6 oy6tq6 gwdh1wzs?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associatein.ouy3/pi y2) l +xzod with an electron moving wit)opzouyy /inl.x3+i 2h a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. 9nhfev.d*2xh4 bfv*w What is its wa h.v*b4h9vx2fewf *dnvelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated6f7z ;o88hs(hsv v jte by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengt8jvft7sz8h6 ;eo vh (sh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1sqx,f3ru 13 e2bqatuq1a 80bo00 V. What is its momentum q qx1oaar1q3,0buef3u 8b2st in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What ijb3a) u 0e5xuhype (,xs its kinetic xjey,x (30 hape)5uub energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of n (klawpxah kq5k*26. $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 .p3n zq2bd+d3r39hw*bz7g jqv wwo6v nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not dn39j2*63grovz q7dzwhb vwb +3p.qwin the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrou5 cm/bu /hwd 6/cgr3r8gbxr2gen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photonh/cbwr8cdgu2/mr5 bug 6 /xr3?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground statp9ckv0gn,a 4yq 2bt y+e is -13.6 eV. What is t yy49nq,g2kacp 0+bvthe energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon ,2 piqdw: g*siof energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transiti 2:piwd,sig* qon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral 3 4qb4xzx ljb)wjo8k 9hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of seh; f/e-:tjp fingly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition (-6+b8 ogjaup rcqb-k from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen at dy0c(3)u/h bezn/i di5nqaq,om is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = ncidu//0zq an5ei,q(y 3d bh) 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference beter kz m koz e70;e8fj0((0/xsyzcx4 fhween the two energy states involved in laser actionfzcz07zex (x0e s m(ey48f;k0/jok h r?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charatphu yh4 5)or3cterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's dt43hhypu)5 ore Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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