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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic partombf83+pi (8p tsqt3 eicles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is6l 6fu/;;1e bs tzxopv

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consim 11g zf1nqdgpc;u 2d(b7;yqo9mza-l sts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number yar 53lfka.-5-g8ifv n6jeb his determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the numbu6w qv3wo42gk n cd333uau f.zer of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by 8mk6 cjb* iy1bZ, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the fmbcik8b*1 j 6yollowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atdecu45l epf.-omic mass number of thef5l .cpd4-eeu nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom ibj( 8.tn gn a;4f1*pgqhy *bpks

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size8f c8i;:rh2rc d1k ime of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but wita gb6jqc7x2e 5h different numbers of neutrons are referredb5ca6x2g jq7e to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuc96)3ttctkazz c.kax5 lei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is der a0hix7,u .ahfined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its sceo 7(4zz6m4twqs 7 xdeparate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus iz4w dtz6sme4oc7 q( 7xs always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, eno(szu8/ fmtg l ksv4/.ergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed :hcpe+5( qvmpoch6gjh1 8 ;zfto

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclew;.i1 yk eb:zb5 vgk7rk38 a6h duznf8on is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle/),g (wcbjhm h5wnv2z *qk6nyon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements bcobe l5tr )*b3e fqy;8 i.0inconcerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuunhr ,+u+b :frclear force between adjacent protons b+unuh :+ f,rrin a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can peneto 4 nutucxu/4t 2yxt13en02pjrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrateaxb-/x ntw,6(bjvxndd 00)nh

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrat,fb3n1w,ngfrk .1i vb c e7o8:dsd. mae

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is als93;jz igexuktb 05oyl(2rth .qd/ x;ko known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knownp )i:6m; unjvm as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attrk1ih*e1-z kwu acted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass eamfmmeq m ;ux)(+xd30 qual to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the cgq4:swuj1 yb.) ir +hatomic mass number of ib4rj w.: c)g+hu1ysqthe nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic numbv(1x 3m1m h m0rdj-m/rk+;iu kb7udkyer of theduv/+0mk1dxrihk 37; y-(rjuk b1mmm nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 93d z-yy ybv pu)f7v 7*yk :0tm3p3pqf4a1.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingjnm-wtktd:mb7(6 2) ge/rtc f is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstabl t0wte 91qd/oye nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the moe8+pl99lpi3 k tg wzttczqkg,m1.8*ist mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive d5jk64lgzwc 2 recay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momentum?wzcj26 4r5lkg

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the hal/b: oc d,h hc;mp-0lupf-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbo z3 iugq5,cn7p3p2lzz n-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays.2z3zn3 guqplic7z,5p When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector th )g/qv*x-xjprat uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid 3r*hb6p90w zs 1y ntq3d3kbnhhydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chak- gq; +slp5kimbers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass nuh uhik7a,(qht. 8wyd0ui3: oimber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protonitqdhuh0. 7 wa:hyiu(8o 3k ,is?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic z)-6 el5( w)mhyzpl /5dbqxlt number 6 has how many neutrons?5 lx/(z q )w6lype-5tbmdl)hz

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resp b. w:ymq*myw;7 uie)b .:vadak* +cgpectively. How many nucleons are in one atom i.:7wwuqpy*m:+bdk )aa* m byevc;g. ?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and8dn;h j0x( cmawtk5sb97r a2g mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hdjs athxbm2w5n(7cr 0 ;g89 kaow many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 aaejkzu0twze6*z)l,0: pdmafr sc 3 * 0nd 39, respectively. How many protons are i * k6zc 30j,deul azefta:sp0)0rmzw*n one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectibod/ u4ze gn+6 )fml a(hc3o1gvely. How many 1gd 6eaz+u g(oom/nlc4) hbf3neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the nudglu4h (;un1 p ddbj/)mber of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are :4 c9v3d n8+dyiv;hldu3ppq sthere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 s:zoh7( yg zur413z f7mjp2yphas an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding eneh43h,sb lrgz(5ok y1grgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remo 332y -vza0hb)kjv2ymzlw . wove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbersq odp v4a2oik872d lq.; wlm0 is nio0plw72ko mvq.qsa; ld d482ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are8cn8ba lbr +ws /eg6-e the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the dau / ng-ae8e wsb6l8br+cghter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How 9xt )f/2ax(mzf;l aj 6xb-0pmzkof (h much energy (in MeV) it6l(px2x0fxo/ fam- z9 h;k(j mf)azbs released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomirjmg2 rv 1p+f3kk2)bxva ,ad8c number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a materia ylcgo44 r9wh.l6 kgw*l is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 year g4y9g64.c oh kllrw*ws?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability-)g9gh50*qlvk kuup .zc *mnr that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247qu5l -g9z 0hn*v)pruk k g*cm. years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was )a.nyx 2rn. tp+e0fhb certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is (.z-xa)y,hd qc1mjkkw 1 v.akleft after 40 mkxj .ad(zc h)ykw 11k v-.aq,min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactihgfv)1xhm/ x6ve iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are neces)x /6xfhh gm1vsary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a 1th 0xmo2ka:a 9j82/xud clof half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of uokl9/2m jd0thx12xf8c: aao $0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to cargx k+t 6yf2-cj0db-. wq .cyvvhtb6h-bon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site waschjydb xbfh 2+-g wqcvv-6-6t..tk 0y found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tap* 8yed:xyfd i+.x v3cke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takxg:q q d.s1w5ze a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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