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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic parti9y jej,9e 6bjfcles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom i ugg8fp3g4h u;e f8i355ysu ijs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus co k/9. r)vu vtnycrb::cnsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the2ql).xtz+ u f; z,uczn number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number f.zc /b4 7l(dj6ibtbk is determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neut uo) i+ )p5kx2ayhhc,hron numbe xaph ,)kc+2)5ihu hyor by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomiez4suyi8c5t 3/sw kge5; g++ alayhi9),luekc mass number of the nug5/klu4yiee + c3w eh9tiksuz 8a) 5gy+; ,slacleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons iqj4n 4z elmc:lk-.xz.n an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable n;jo y kh+p*t)uucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with differ lo:9oeowpr 0 +qp9*frent numbers of neutrons are referred tor: roqep+wflop *o0 99 as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nucp fl:3m- lth7195e f*sfi7kdqdbap0y lei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit jjrc1nakhke( :f):h - is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protonsdl su5bgx .tv90 p-jg; and neutrons, the total mass of a stable n v.j05st9gbg;u pdx-lucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleu0 cwglzy88l xq9y:n1ps, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucl p) .k)saimr .zjh9w) nzi01uu 1(pifleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclk2*.b . p;7ll onkbg4lvj *badeon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucle c jt6vrhe(w76b*7crron

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nucleargao286isy s d1 force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nucl.fx5 r* lq,ez+,q ldpxear force between adjacent protons in a nucleuqle+ dxr5plxf. , ,zq*s is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrabr f9ol/ddckxd :f6(j bb11j3te

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratzx rbtz++.1i bm ee/s6se:yp-uxc0i2 e

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penet6eo s4dewd,;g rate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knownkysiqad3mn. g2)b;q0qpl * ar+ew0g * as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knok.+j n4scjpd; 6 jo/plwn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be9sugj2 5e qrtqvea;)b/1vvg ; attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic )k)k,)seff gwmass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle ismyudh)/t; j )s+xl*, dr3jwth emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of x)t s/lt u,jhh 3)+d j;rdm*ywthe nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an uzortwb ; :z.s;s*; uqdnstable nucleus, the atomic number of thurswt;zs;q.dz;o b:*e nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represc6jurt)dcvw7qd r 88i7euy9p sm 2 by4v+w(w*ents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly dmnzyp3 tzk:7): f.n7tbyc9myh3(osthe same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstao8+; r um7erocble nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most iug*7 y )kn,on/jbz8t mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in adunwqu -i *b zookg+ jutm7)1)q 8r4zo(dition to electric charge,ri8uqu q7 oz joon* -1)(4t)ugmzbw+k energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it l)80 air7tt;df )a*p :lm so-x-vjv jcdecays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is 0fshce0 w ejfyfqy9 p3h bzy)n*s,42 :often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it fwhj3q0, h49ey 2bf sz:ny*0fcpse)y decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magneti4j3 )a *dsjqu6/boek rc field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquaha k8*3ars/ eurb1m:id hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble cha8ya.d/kw;c vxgnrm 0 9mbers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many proh+e-ss:oa4or g-k+ p5x (c eyqtonsehgserqo s45y ko :+x+c(--pa?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 rl /(j w21*kmtw 9dqf)p/ sgybhas how many neutrofd9k 2ml)*(q1wjtrsg/yw/ pbns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for caavikz4cw anc+w s*(5+,*2 b/w pavf ztlcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many n*c 2nzvt*va4aw/+wa5w c(p i ,kb+fszucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectuj i462(e3d td r;+: rw3pu5 fwgoryidively. How many electrons are in onet p(w+ddreuf4rj 6y :5doug33 ir2w;i atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2 er2:-pl o4iu:un 2zuq0 and 39, respectively. How many euuurio2- :n2 p:4zlq protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 an hr 2-3,dk0xqf yjdh5zd 39, respectively. How many neutrox rk0qf,d5j y h2h3z-dns are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutronsppk5:- tnmdw: , and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are t6rglbsz 7sd3az4v-s; here in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mat tw)z(53ccf c.*zhwf ss number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding ener ,xn+c*j- ,rwpp;r xdlgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requo/qwo6 f3on4 r jvbtt8 4anyf:7 kdx0/ired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha de10x +ry xo4zevcay. Its atomic number is no40exor y 1zv+xw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what arp:,sy5bhh4) j on.p,qvw z*sa 9tcf6 ze the numo p,nsh4 a5):vcq*h,. fzzs6bwp9 jt yber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nbb29mdf-0 v4noa*/nu/ha +l kik1voyitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitiu-n/nvk41+o o f yalav2k/0bdbh9*mrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic n,sh/1cwz2lk0 jx tc4i umber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be+g27sna 3yjtb0uwt(/ k4yarj left after 100 years4 3rkt72sya+j j(/0yb wtunag?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that )359qeh6 vjuaw (zjze8usg +uan atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 years)5g 3qjzuuz9 v(uja8eewh 6+s?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cjyf u.c5nr9taf27ap2 wp )wjd)cl po +e4*tk5 ertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a halfi)zx q ht* 9jtb0bmu,2-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40)q*bb9 hxj t0itmz2u, min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How manyif (t6 znfzz0pb+*7he iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity of pf+ b 7 h(tefnzzi0*z6$1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a-g :mgk1eaaoz/tqdb 8q ,-zlzpk gp1t9h4d22 half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of h dq2meko19-:d- ,8 z /ggpkpatb4z z2taql1 g$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to ca: apfsfz1c 5r(litc-;rbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the samt1f ilfprs:-c ;a 5(zce amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takenvi1l.aq8 -gf $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takes:7+lelzy6h7b 6) p xadtqgs2 a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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