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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrv1,2;7oelm)qlyj caa.s 8valogen atom is directly proportionavllv.q 8)ajlo12e; yc7asm , al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncert6cyzz6g 9z.xz ainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified withlxe :lck1/yol5yg((0jk gc:n infinite precisio 0 l(llc e:ygnjc15(ok:/xgykn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the positionror+ukqe-5f-k0*+j hehu w,/bq( a fk of a particle increases, the accuracy in eq5f q,/e-ouhk(r0jwku+-k+*a f rh bmeasuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a part/qh.rsxlo( q6 icle increases, the accuracy in measuring its po q6 q/rsx(o.hlsition will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" ha)dq- 8anntv :qs a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number canq k 9(h.ibf*pd bd8ho) have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can *2f bhc j2m(v7(tk1m uwdw(nfhave any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value rank(qa(s1k r2tj1fpu.dging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numbuka tdosp, )271d w-ixer can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the dr -njlt(m, fl v )z*gr 3dt:m:k3faoy4chl+* following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magyqjp(lx7z 5g 8netic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has soluaxly9lxy* e;xv3s4; +r m yqq.tions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thc,5tk;(sggx ; q s6y(gymr gq*ree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen hasah+v,qun 0e)jztvdgu 86 jv7.krz j 9. solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum nl*b* *gfcq l+6wrhj9eumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, w hcm-qtd+d7okw a9 0ijp263cwhen a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can onl6i 09-3c kd2wdwoqjm7+p hct ay occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neygue67oi/ y :a8i-cljo ,a0oputral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusiouzyz eb*r8jkizfr ;c484r2 7j42f kuqn principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N ref 9 ow 28 n/6rn67ddbxj,yyluxier tob2n9ilyd ,6 juxy87nx o6w/ rd

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occuu3/kf( 27 c.c e:bqci5zu mrnmpy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum num7d. r3 x 5srewb0+j* oksnxvb;bers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shellshs4 -app7e7 j89k vjci or subshells are referrkjj p pi-c79s47ehav 8ed to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell ajip vc2 i-getnuzntqqx7( xjhv4e t3;4 *: 34are referred*nt iea3jnt e (v xvxji h3uqqt24; -4:z4pc7g to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s elh2 00wka ;o-;y u9 /cferzgra01ejkl rectron are refe90e ;r2ahzk-lrjk ; f coewr1u g/00ayrred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrbqg (e5z u8b0mqom v-5onym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece (v, 6cwsy1p amax 4-qqof p6a4 qmcy1-qxs ( ,vwaphotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam4obxb6 7 jnqod+t8)tw of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of abt99vsbe g8/cp out 0.110 nm. /9espt8bvcg 9 If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accufft0i-zg,l1 ton-xs1nh-ie-r 9c: i rracy of 1 part initi-z-1 1f 0 hrx on9t:gcie fnsr,l-- $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an ele ej0 ) m*26dcv ji/8adzboomot2./brkctron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0mfwp6c9+0ul /c uqgg6tf)gd2 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is69 6mg t2 f+dg)p/0cu fwglcqu the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron d (kpn7,h,1 g.taojvls(qpe- state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertaiepv1-o,d,tagpnq7l(( hj.ks nty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region o)(1 nq ofth 2qvz80iypf width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, io)fphz nti 0q 2v(8y1qn eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuc3qj9 n*4m*gm ue tmdgcyi3 0l*leus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ibuqf n5ru,/bw,6h p+a3;z h qln the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tp2;0cmc0+x ysvv nx04gq pff*he $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thr37efi6; 4au zfpvbp 3e $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in theu,)wmwsw-y p(xua p /6 $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a r1htzujqg5cd 40x:0v given electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given e596dv wbc9ljqzjqa . +lectron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how29iguhv)-nkf7 p 4zp9 u) eklt many different quantum st29)kgtv7fi e9pkzln- hp u )u4ates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium hasm e8y /n9 re)jk4v k)qxfb.(olding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbef8km(k. )sj9vaq bx/ ern4ye )rs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will man/jz5a )v: lo8so)rfit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fwetx0/ v4 fdlr.zhy0j6v; ta3or a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuration1e lr.m-a-cb tq: qs.p $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confp rp3g8f q,y2niguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron con*l:aaclf5ga7(afm5ti 68 ijeu ;ir3s figuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configurationg 0m*j8o* v14awt n**cl nkxyk for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peai cte/1yor40zk is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metazcy r04ot /e1il?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelek zb+./hx -f wft.wly)ngth X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 w kl.z)hx-f/ +ybtwf.kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from rh h2en fz)3ln+m(7hr,v wv; ga higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitteew r+hv(3; zh,nh7v nlm)rf2gd photon?

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