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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of findn+os+y::y t ;p;lyvuv ing an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to ys:y:; vnu+to+lvy ;pits

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princifw6ppo w:j/-oaq.r8hple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position , zq4 w5ka/lswof a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision is th4w wsq,z5 lak/e

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a partic6rmenh0 . pz4mle increases, the accuracy ipnze64r h 0mm.n measuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velo-a9(q f g5ny47v ffuygyd. wxf;/3wbxcity of a particle increases, the accuracy i fx 4ag.vqy 9w5nfb/y3;fw xdg (yu-7fn measuring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" i f2x3nfyl-a4l6zx/;y6wo zbw796cim i wt l.has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can hxaz4g +nhha9s z9z(x-p)a gd y5 90bjxave any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging frn, ksnl1l9f s,om

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have an 97w +hvu8dxomy integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have valu:6-hrg-/ee dq-y i.;se 3 dwzur4mksy es of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the follow vc5ybe731zk)n au gp-ing is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed maj8hp:fqh) 38 lw 7xhwggnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hy un cm6)wa0,dsdrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if thchud/67noo8 hvy8e pab57a: j e three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum nsy2c )zu otp1c)w u+7kumbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers s1.f25aokc bh ;;ufdx ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is(asgg(2xsx .k emitted or absorbed, transitions cag( asg sx.x(k2n only occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atzrw04rnb) s+egt.2 fgy) y2 jyom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli excluss3 -+jl wzjpf-ls2u- xion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electroql r9wrf lf4j l)g4*9)vta6m cn configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to)mcfgwtjfarlv9 r ll)4q96*4

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons tt rmo4po, 2ps7hc3+au(xm 8rihat can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states aryb--i,kd2 9uzjbr, 6qpfl31yoy yyc; e there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have comp)riab u :1+oqkletely filled shells or subshells are referreqa )+irk:o1ub d to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which 9lrjebe xot4rgi3, p j8,+2grlack one electron from a filled shell are , tjxjrpe i+g3lg,89e42br r oreferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron arwu 4bjml)f-o95y.nar49eq ohe referr9e4 )f .r9uoqjmlhay4n wbo5 -ed to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym for,ps0 vmcs.(h i

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, o.(nfd.ioxwpm b e0t8 3ne needs, in addition to an object and a piece etd(8nmi b. pof3 0x.wof photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminate2yg6 9qza/ss sb;yl0kd with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen qk;d3rtqh-2 qcm7hc 8atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the el c8mtq-hc2 rkdq7;3hqectron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accurac6w;l hu e:6ydxy o:6;hw6eyd lux f 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an ele6 z7+x ua0vfwectron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g a0 cdwhod s; +n, hh5hn.,n9pzuc 1.yognd speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is o,dcsnhw9hpn 0. oz5c+1,hhdg;n uy. the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncerta1 j3pv1jwtk( cinty of about 0.500 eV. What is t3vjk(pjw t 11che uncertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. Wh/f( )s2wl9zymr2 xsm hat is an approximate 2rfh l mwz9sm/)y(s2xexpression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about2 p)so9ms v;t:zp pd(ecabeee5iq ,5+ $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in vw112h io i0wcds s4r1the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 15glgbkm,pd6mx,kg.br) l2j $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the we gg wnhvp17:yl sf0 :u/1mm3$6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the t9 shq/6n7u) /nzvsnq4c eui2$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n xb h,;b4.6m mk5 unq)tt,c cnq= 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l(gid74zk(g 4.s)pjznna0 iim = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how manyu)2v kxh,)g0ffe,nhf different quantum v ff euhnfh),2x)k,0gstates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons i/ 7bzagzztd )0n orbit. If one of the electrons hab/t )0zdzg 7zas quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wil.a di98dkculri -o q9aj.v+*pl fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a t a;:b smoi*xjfp m8 3;p6jx8u$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electusthe4j mgg)vx14(k7)4 nugv ron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has aap +*9w7 kmq1p9 ex k)a40 urrb7dfwdhn electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confiyw gg) o71fbz9guration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electronsl5 f0(vtxz)4par yh9*8beh;- 6db z zx rp-rxl?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown/0ksx:(cgvr e v8zw8n metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic es8rznkgv0vwx: (/8cnumber of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted i j6i6x tbd xs9-inq74mn an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?in69q 4 s7it 6bjxm-xd

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level tgsofv3d:q/5n/a g 5q lo a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels i 5dlqvsqo :/3 gnga5f/s 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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