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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is (j-e*4nox o nhu *twf-directly proportional to*4j -f o-w*hxnn ut(oe its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princif0uadsg+l2w0 ple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the positiot;c via7 u,r4/f)7 yzrrl2 .khw*lseqn of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precisionu)7s7f4, t.i/cal2; k rrvqlhw e*yz r is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, b (ng4+ .0fp0a2czsrzd.wsxft:1 z s bwq-m9ythe accuracy in measuring its (dz00 s b2mrfqwys: w.b. f 4-pc1nzsg+ztxa9velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle 2*/qtyrav u c9mw.rpt gmpnu.95.4fmincreases, the accuracy in measuring its posi.tvpnyuc f9r.g5m2w tapr/u9.m qm4 *tion will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" hag wg2*p xrkop+lugy 0 +;)vy;os a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integezw v5am7. m wmo7pvu-)r value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging rrp t4+g3rfj di8 1os42bd4 bafrom

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value 77r o ki(q:ub 9rhf1tkranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numo,2 sy i6uzyqw2,yf s(xrkkicrfl h; +*g 3x3-ber can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number ag uc.gh ys)7112,fnlkvt y-ufor n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed mag+ph7a ogch nl6q6p;m/netic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if th 5i7gchepd a0 vtsu3aoef;g p5002ue4e three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if thezre ka6jp78 hwk6gigs/ y,- 6dym,y :p three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if y y1/sfb(6gy1 mxvh d1the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, o/b;cfhu 2k)ju58 erx tq xl,7the quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photwm 68s4dwmp3vns5sy6 on is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of5 nvd6yswsp ws6m 48m3 l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is callaz iggv x:sz+l16 tebm1r*1v rb4*1w9zq2ffd ed its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principle.a4m,qmcmbh yk) bp6;3
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and k/8wst4-jfkbxt /5 zyc6 md 3qN refer tow3mckt5j - kxf4bd yt/6s8z/q

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the jy3*kg+nbqz: 08;niqjj 8lnb $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are tpul,cyw9uj2w8 n:v1t x7 wc0zhere in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the perio 5)93 *bkhu- hberwulbdic table that have completely filled shells or subshells arbwr e)3bub9kh5hl-*ue referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodi,vsz959./yycc7 h agklr)ww v c table which lack one electron from a filled shell are refe9hvvw,rk /y)w59g yl.zcs ca7rred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer (5noy 9 (vyeq*jjsg6 qs electron are referred to a eo qyy* (v5qj6jg9s(ns

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an ackkpzw9zs.j/h(/ zl 0 ironym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one n o8j *eha4hbi3j27esc eeds, in addition to an object and a piece o eej 3* bc4si7ahohj28f photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of co+a iv t)lw2y.t.p,bokherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hy3 9ycn.*vbwsj-;oc swdrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm.c*n.y 9ws -vjw cs3;bo If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an acch7hu y4s,)kq1 -t mxyrj .z*bduracy of 1 ptm*).jk-xzds,y hy qh4r u1 7bart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's tum+1nq 7fj ebwns-..speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.v q,ch ty:*lv0* )fzwa ,-qrfmo+s 7hf0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the y0trszhvqfh* ) qcwo,+f -l,mf *va: 7minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of a k ,kcpla p-6,bf4eev7bout 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty 4ek 6l - fvaekbp7p,c,in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What i3wh:o3-, wurzni 7uk veas n-3s an approximat-n3n:-uhuw,3 sr 7ao3ke zvw ie expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus uaj:pyn g/bqd(92h 2kis about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in w . til 80.(rqd 8k/mbaho)6 xhg q/umjbm63vvthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thdpty+xpy( thg+c;( ,h e $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inj)s21u g i jb 6w9rf5 ,ufnw69bm0sbjt the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the qd 707/ o.fcpej76ag f stvp:t$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron ha1ucm,2t vy(gf s n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has lu z8qz3)owlt- = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an 0l*qr6u iv-hqelectron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum sl0vhui*qq6 r-tates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state ho wg fx;hckx;yo4za406 eq3* welium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has qwef 4;hw *;3gz q6k xxoayo40cuantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into aoi4*ccmen4 8x $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and f, +g t eyu1vca68o8trl for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configurat )o13fwvsp+fo6k p;jwe *lb/d7blz *uion $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron ccr( ycj3; :n+on)wxqm onfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of-1exr z(lh+5b r49znr9rao xc $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configu9a*qqdo7vyd2 c2jl,+3zav vyration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknooz;zjzb 94jw:wn metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number o94zjwbj ;: zozf the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelengthn+oj14lcyin uu5 0t6vedi 1 k: X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 05ec4jl1 uod1yi n i k+u:vnt650 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a low zzsl8 c/wb9.ez7-mw ser one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wbsw w/zc zz8 -.7elm9savelength of the emitted photon?

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