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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly pm:9 kqnzp5e o9roportionalo9k59:ez pnqm to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Unco z)w-m+uspo6 ertainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particlof:ujm yef.x5w/ u7 4qe cannot be specified with infinite precisiojeyo: fqmuwxu f7.4/5n is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the ihja1sv,n-1 l position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velo,a-h in1jvl1scity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accurufo71: kyuoo:-xd qv3 acy in measuringoyq od1u :o7:fk -uvx3 its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar"y(e9rru7*b(ah4jv qjlgue+v) f 90 qi has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can haq 07t+dm4: ol5eigesd ve any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum nufk29jw8xwamj72 ; z mjmber can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value rangp(yybkj)nd0m p9-l *0.iv r nging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can haverh6+rvqx n0 0y j,mtwvkx..9 y values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible 3v7ocb0wu;u .x .ugawew f 8f3ob(0ldquantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is-x6py a/vf) vt not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrohn;m19jtvq8/ qzt ehb 1 j8kk(gen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for h7;mwlhnpx,u9 7(t*s :mt xk hkydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three qua/g iyt zk.:ei ss/f2l6ntum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbersaf5p0gb:5 aj8g m 3cyn ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when axhsx - f1dbc4j.hl2,y photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l tha,- xdlhcyxj. 2shfb14 t differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons iq)e ywxr,m bm)c+**ckn a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusiahx nw8x: :j.gon principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron cos3 f 1gq4 )dpif-wc*hhnfiguration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t3g1i*sf wq )-pfdh4h co

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that c b bf8z9 sg3p;wca+d6gan occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are the-q6r3 qxh k l)fqk8)omjs ,+;4q ar.m:knjbl rre in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have30uf x6nfg12ie7hz sc completely filled shells or subshells are re0 h2 e zgu3ncsxf17fi6ferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a fic3,n* j vb9c) j2liftxu.cp1 qlled shell are referred to j1.xb c*u)29p nlfq, c jt3cvias

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single ol 6cci .(yip67 xa ./hey4udvquter s electron are refedyx c pua4h i. .ye7licvq6/6(rred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acron*to3d)i1am l pjom2b6 ym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one nee w c;0*pes9pifds, in addition to an object and a piece of phoe0 c*9iwsppf; tographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it produc8urs - q6*d4mqjnpv /ees

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atoaxw8h xn-g ietl7+4/x m is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the elec4ag w7+n -hit 8xel/xxtron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of1t+i hvcm vj4, an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pah mtjic4 v+v,1rt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an e j,ifls:tri;6;y(-inr;h1 od-e lhwxlectron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known bs+6 bqyitx)9gk sq*- to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the posyq+ b9g6*bkis)x- qts ition of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electrht)b4qmlb4zkf r2r 9 37j6rspon state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-tim hs 47zlr2 r)m63b9tjrk bfp4qe of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a regiox: fp :46ddhowf 52fszn of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it couldhs wf f5zp:6:dfo4dx 2 have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is o0)-is5 b i tdux,f7m3yhzb8 giz(wh )about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i3/h a i/le7quh dx3,8dbyjzc 7n the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tfnn9 i7tt83 afhe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the cis v1h1rof2r*qh +b x zp7.z*$6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tkr / 196p (vbzejbz6hkhe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7.xlf +ez8(m kj, How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7.5fo66vh /yavq; xz1 h/zfzim,p(g( uh How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with-. 0zvsr wg/is n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum states 0sigw-sr/z.v?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit.5r5p cad :.uss If one of the electrons:us 5pasdr.5c has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will f4y-ef.a 1cck sq:m x2kit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l y- 2aexqx40b qast+4pfor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has eleh6w5/k;t;gz le emii+ctron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configui f)l8r-)pgyb l1;exm;p.bmdration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elec uzjea18xe/k b:54y sytron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electronual,g mu0)2oh i(e (wfs?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The stronggr/no 4a8 na/sy+h3ha)p6 6j2 ugzoqd2xg / qcest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the met6ggnca3/ q sy6h2o4zjn g/r dux8oa)+a2 p/hq al?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-raz tmzc:o-0 u8ty photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 0:mcut- tzoz 8kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a ybuco5 qu+b/u c301 f,h9iuzbhigher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitth u5f1i ,ccbyobu9zqb3uu0 /+ed photon?

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