Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of imagesmvryw y*g :u yl5t84/i0sefv: by mirrors and lenses has been successful describeiy:f : g*uyl/y85sr0vwt4mved by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incideni(cnu/ ivkql ; 8+jt:gce

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirroq.edid* *+ypo9p9*oo*il xqw m0( xcwrs work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms .hu8)b: /bhydhb et0k(1 hy mwan image that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce images whicpuhjsi6v1 6p+*v3 gml h

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light ray8. c *p-sep8chcx(ldgs do not actually pass through the image location,pl.8-d*cpcg8 e( shx c and would not appear on paper or film placed at that location is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays pass through the image location, and could ga*gv0dd*h6nappear on paper or film placed at the that location is ref6a0 vh dgd*ng*erred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtual image5.yh8c.c hh xh?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflectio89 zj d n41yusmq5d1b 9uy/xkqn takes place on the outer surface of the spherical shape is referred to azqd5j1dx9 9ny8u/ k4u q1s byms a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes plo2luc,lv 6pwz:n yae )he- d;yg-cz2;ace on the inner surface of the sphere is referred to ad6-h eoe:l,g ;w zl2)czyav2yp;u nc-s a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concfn) +wzb4y, ekz .zab(ave mirror is r, the focal length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave mirror's axis, strikes thed678zoc 0moul )6/d*yzqbsmy mirror's surface near its midpoint. After r cy/)sy q6*8d mbm6ouzzo7dl0eflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave 9+:px yyln* hr5x6la mmirror on a path parallel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concr1chp-* of5 qp 0)d0slrc alg/ave mirror's axis, crosses the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before striking the mirror's surfach dfp gralc)sl1o*rq-p 0 05/ce. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the center of curvature)c v4bxx e v):u1u .k6v)vpeds is r.cuvspx v6k1xe))b4 ve )uv:d eflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a 7 xqbilsy:ewg+f+,0 w concave mirror's surface, crosses the axis at the mirror's focal point7swxefw yilq:gb +0, + before striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a 4 wznq6f xejv4p/tf*23mv nk; path through the focal point is reflectejfxwn*42 vke43/ 6nv q;mt zpfd

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image position due toh0my*abtv49r:8mt u x a curved mirror.trv*9hb0mmax 84t: y u

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a concave mirrof)xe32b i xgk0r, exactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave mirror's center of curvature. The image0swyue8)wi whb/+ c q( v)x+kp produced by the mirrorwqbuvxcs8w )wh+ / (+yie kp0) is located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between aw05 jlcjwumk,e q7*0l concave mirror's center of curvature and its focalc,j7lj5mlk0q u0 ww*e point. The image produced by the mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a concavejc.umtt6+8 5 kuf 3l/b:brvqz mirror's surface and its focal point. The image formed in this cafvtlutb/k:.r5 q63zu+ b8c jmse is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance fr)a7gcy8bp6fup6 p w a,om it as its radius of curvaturepcg86 a)uf,payw pb76,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same dista aryi + h/mw8o.qaf0e9nce from it as its focal lengtae qm 0oriw9.afy /+8hh,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curvedwgv,0rb0 lqy98b -jz+ gm:ssx;cfob ) mirror you see a magnified image (a great big you) and sometimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you seem:bl 0w9bs, x)8rgsg0j+ q yc-b;ovzf?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors prhgq9q*d t2 (eb nyzo do72/m7yoduce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors producfkw2il: q; 0ayq7md m jd8+.dre images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirror produces an image why y b.:a4qeyup:2r3uvich is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mi4a np5b( s0yyia-qwg,ntno4 /rror produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification for a mirror c( 3axp (xma9a(vsn4 nn6ro0efo p 0l4means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positive, the image formed ismjfc bskr-p)p/um*)vu q2m74

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, the imagepgrxb 6zk o;p:dywfd,3f: s +) wv,e9i formed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positive var+owj:iq tvdkw 6f3:g+6 gp z9lue, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a negative value, the image wni 24qcl8 mo17 u8babis

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larger than one, then the 2vyu12q,2bn/6 ts;cxo bj sfz image is,tou2sb/6bf2vc ;qxnjzy2 s1

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification3s3cvu o4ra x0 n ),u9scgz0hb is smaller than one, then the image irua,u co34vn90 zc s) hx0bs3gs

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is equal o k0bs-9(c,cxpgn5 klto one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastesgdy38 r)q c:3amcdr *vt

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent materk8q)sflb6) *gvq q yw7ial substances, the index of refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than one for a me7maezt(2rkm 4 dium would imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refractiog19 u1koud+bw:*o /at;n glrxn of diamond is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidencey nnnkj/xhxu-+ 4 +8oz

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle into a denser medium is etxml t,4(os9refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. 1c/5ae f8oo roThe angle of refraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incident on a glpc49g2x gp)uek3an ori7n 4:hl23h ybass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber / u6j.b zxxkp0 4y /b1m0nwuduoptics is based is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam en0 2ik-z.)imvyaf 1kdy3yg( e9(pvlof light passing from water into air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on whirj s/xhngdl34dyt+, m: . sl1y 2ps2sxch lenses work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest at;x;+ ptaha0zb.f fh9l( a.xyz the center called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center than thevb-wqc7(h5kwg o6 /fd edges are called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at the c/v7 za/(pjs 4h uy4wtsy)um d5enter

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar except that lens B is rated sgsttq /o8 q-;t 5s/ svr22m g/cjm+ 4ot4iqplat 20 diopters, whereas lens A is rated at 10 dioptersm/qqpr t;4/j8sgo2v-i t+25/s gss tl4cotmq. The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin concave lm 1s ivg731;f0 jfgcooe6gh7 cens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveli7icm gf1 7ej 0vg1cg 36os;hofng though the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axik 8 g1b-fghmer6*iq ynl *-wj5s of a convex thin lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. Akmi8-- wb1n5qhgl f*e6 * ryjgfter traveling through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image position due q 4l6fo ty4/go6;kj),q k dbhwto a thin lens6b )lhkwq oqygkt4/ 4f,od;j 6.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal lengy1 jd;bv fd /;doq4:b8ur-pqgth $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal length 1fo fls(+nlc 6$f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focl irq7pszm7/ixc t0v i.)k9o8al length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lengbl)6ta uc2 ajvy ),qv7th $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal l.rv3n1 zump2 3bt8egm ength $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a conr .w.rj)ng :i ;mrf9tavex lens and its focal point. The image formed isfrgrj)n.awm ;9 it.r :

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by conpv6bz0+ml05frv /ca h(mdo*, xo s 6uicave lenses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp you see through a magnifying gla -3x vp+kmby zh+oif1 );ygkb6xf.c5mdt)1k nss is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the lamp and the screecvd )cz3z 7luicgbu(n ,,ps *,n is placed a converging lens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the d(bzcc vg u,z)u7li*n,p ,sc3lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of ; l59xkvfb6p hfocal lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convex) lenses 3j::tozsxb xe.id o w8(0 x9k:af1 abcare placed in contact. If each has a focal length of 20 cm, :9aeo8ak:czb sw j0t1oxb 3:i d(fxx. how would you expect the combination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plan md f.h8tgx4q0anv0)i e's reflecting surface with an angle of incidence of 48.fnad x 0hqit)mg0v$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in front of a plane mirror. The ib2 nu w.u cvc).-n8laymage formed by the mv ac..l-yc2 wnn8buu )irror appears to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image when you stand 0.75 m in fron- 6mdc4gt f m,8zgy9uqt of a vertical plane mirrq6m98f guy cmt -,4zdgor?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you approach a vertical plane mirror 7iqfh7afh- k gb/ 45vxat af hihv fkbx/g- 775q4a speed of 2 m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror h,7e mqt*ducr hq1m 94aas a radius of curvature of 20 cm. How far from the mch, qtr* q947mea mud1irror is the focal point located?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm creates a real image 30 cm from th fitq. *lvz(r vrvq*j6 fr4 (.a.it*lre mirror. What isqv. . aqtrv*fv(6tllrr j*rz* f(i.4i the object distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirro8+ uehydq2p 38m:2 wclsh;+6 izgevza(wmxv9r, and the image is 3.0 cm in front of the mirror. What is the focal length of the y6m 32cge+ zl mwv2whvsi9e(h uda+pxq8:;8z mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with focal leng)6w/qm3d8 8qq0.jqz z c ldyctn zfn*)th 3 cm. Where is t z.zqm)8)qd6d *cnjfy0ql/ 3ncqz w8the image?

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 1hmc reh kv s4bej :vd-49e14x70 cm in front of the mirror on the mijx7e svr9b :m4 e4ce1- dhhv4krror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mis1p nwmbu+c75rror has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is nb wpusc7+1 5mthe image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirms 3a0dv8s4fr)c br t;ror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, and 10 cm from the mirror. Ho3r4 ats c8r vm)0;bdfsw tall is the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of ; 5:drv2pj0 ypq+wswvfocal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. How tall is t;s 2 :5jwypvpwd+r0qvhe image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image i9 q gl)i-(ghcyqxe;0 3a,wswus 38.6 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from the mirror. eqch3gwux 09i,y;w asq-gl )( How far is the object from the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave mirror. If tegrw.*a wvr2q. ,fz)nz p l,q-he image is 4.0 cm tall, how far is -,) p 2l zaew nfr,.qgrwv.qz*it from the mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cf0dpufx/ 4 fo- 0grq.cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. Where o.uff d0/gf0rpqx 4- cis the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in front t xdy/c+580xcc-namr of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirror), the erect image is twice the a mxy t5cnr08xc/dc-+size of the object. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a concave shaving mirror. If the im64cyz+ 8q pxozc+v 4wiecvb06age is an erect image 1.5 times as large as the objevc0+v4 8o4b zcpc6 6xyeziwq+ct, what is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a7n*6idshi c8 *i7ijo(*xirtn zr94gm concave mirror with focal length 5.0 cm. Where is the objr mcndi7hing ijsx*r*i9(o 487t6* ziect?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object isa3q*9 byzv(84 x w2c hejyt4rn placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on thecr8vxtn39 e (y4jbyzh2 a4*qw mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object iuh1q (ik8gfjp i m9i5*g uqo7()p g 1hij7x-nys placed 30 cm in front ofg-ipo1hqgj n) i7iy(m iqgp8u1*7 j 59fuhxk( the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirrof8oap3h2in xtw*l 3z)r. The image is 5.8 cm behind the mirror. What is th8wta3ilp3hx *zn o)f2 e focal length of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm tall, and 14.8 cm froy 5icu72uf raqu qn1::m a convex m :uuc2y7qqurn:f15 ia irror. What is the mirror's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the speed of z5ykm )f5cxa- 2hc(helight throum- (ckxh5ca yz h)25fegh it?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an air to glass interface at hvvr z6gbu5zrr* *ulfyb*xk() t6w10an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at an ang t-kn5g a9.zedle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The incoming ray is at an angle ofzgbjeli*nrr2a9 8+:. (g bwat $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is sqn(ujg,5l:m4yf 5zd spread smoothly and evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the watz:qslg5m n uf(dy,j54er for a ray of light that has an angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a still pond ofl jcnvct)+6kgm:.gg 4 water. At what angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a dista tmgl 6).g4vn kgjc+c:nt bank to see it? (The index of refraction for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling in air, strikes a plate of transparent unsfohh++) w ,material at an angwuho)f ,++hsnle of incidence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is iwumb090yusfbi iw7aba /0+ m2ncident on a slab of transparent material. The incident beam and tb aw b9m +0i0a20/ibyms7ufuwhe refracted beam make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of regxr2 z)sin; qzvi8z9-fraction of 1.46. Light is passing through it at r-i8znzq ) izxv;g s29$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light traveling from crown gsd b,bp ;h;nr 0ucdza35gv 52elass (n = 1.52) into water (e2h 5s ,v ra;dc0bpzu53gdb;nn = 1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50. What is its crbh: 28oipcj5fx jvi8 2itical angle of incidec 22ihifp8j 8x5bo vj:nce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with index of refraction o49 o6rknf 8zabr.+p kn 5)nkp*a1gldk f 1.50. For what angle of incr l kdfk)anb951rn n 8+k pp4*a.ko6zgidence will light remain within the plastic "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for +d6husd bja42 a substance is measured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from ai xct4e5-dwmo 2r at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diameter of 20 mm. Its ends are fn) ib6zf ;wze(gj,5 mq1( oqr2(kr7hkft7nv perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray enterinv kf;mn(qrn (ijfor7,zg( 2q ef7561zkwbth )g one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40is1, 5dyq)buo )v4bwh cm in front of a 20 cm focal length converging lens. How far is the image of this object h4bq))d1wiso b ,vy5u from the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of q):/f voza3+ agz0v zna converging lens with focal length 4 cm. Where is vq gf:za/an+)0z3v zothe image?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a converging lens, and the imagqk;(nu l-2+jomz(w bee is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the fok-q2 muz wbo(;le (+njcal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If 8hijqhrhrzgej 6q.( jw0mga-0 -9 8 vcthe image is 4.0 mm tall, how far is it from the lensgj v9 aeh q0hgrji08rz.jw( ch -68-qm?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a convyc:s4 fe z-i+merging lens the inverted image is half the si4sy+zc:f e-i mze of the object. What is the focal length of this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of b .pk9+ c,f* qxm7u64mjk zlwja converging lens with focal length 5.0 mm. Where f4mu+bk k 69mlxjjc*.q 7 zpw,is the object?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 10.3 cm from a convei5gzp,rn4 be )rging lens. The image is virtual and 6.2 cm tall. What is4rbzng, i)e 5p the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. The image is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 f6- v)f k)nxsncm frofs vn-kfn))6xm the lens. How tall is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm from a converging lens, it forms a real image. .7;wmnlzwukj 4g *+mhWhen the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm fa;nm7ww *+hl gmz 4ukj.rther from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm qsd9p-f) rk-3k ckbc+( q g1kjfrom a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal length of 10 cm. What are the values, respc9krj-p-k+kdgf c3)1q (kb qsectively, of the image distance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens wf yk2u:ne *sbju6 cu0d6,ij631h uo spith a focal length of 10 cm. What is the imag1sb2yo3,jh us u60k un*iju:6cdp ef6e distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal leng8,gnwsy +oc-e th of 1-, 8cnw+eg yos0 cm. What is the magnification?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in front of a divk3th.-xrc0l tvn 0s,e erging lens. The image is 4.0 cm from the len, x.vnckh-0s3 lre t0ts. How tall is the image?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a diverging lens. The image /f)ap9vuyd)6x 9h fz3 :gzzbgis 2.5 cm tall, and 7zgf9zvf3h:9 xgy ab pdz/6)u ).5 cm from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thin lens. If a virtual im xz9 u0 7ok6np skx tws*timy8h61+qy0age forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on the same side as the object, what is the focal length oyw+s7q6mkx8phn*x6kou sz0 i1 ty90 tf the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 m siu, uo)w-pid(1ov: cc0ud/wm must the object be placed if it is to form a virtual image magnified in size by a factor of t)wdi(-,o pu10io: svc u/d ucwhree?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal length lens, such as is usw+bsj+7na*e h ed in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned if it is to form a real imae wj7n++*sahb ge magnified in size by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 20 cm, are placefzf -o1eg7c):wz)+,sii xjscd in contact. What is the focal length of this compfcgows,s7 ))i z1fe -:cxzij +ound lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) t dulq e 5 h.b29q:k/8vogfg;hf3 nw6ohhin lens has radii of curvature 46 cm, and is made of glass of h /6l93e5bhdqoh2 . o:gqvfwf ;g8ku nindex of refraction n = 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens 5u )2f4 md,c.fuysftt0b:agx made of glass (n = 1.50) has a radius of 40 cm on the front s g: adt)5fu0 umyfs,t2f .b4cxide and 30 cm on the back side. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece - h9ev abl*-gnm3a0 kwof plastic (n = 1.70). The radius of the front surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focalan3ab*--kg9lv h 0 emw length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal length of 40 cm. It is made of glaszy:o 1-vz ,qmx4pnu-js of ind z-,:v4jzuyx -onqp1mex of refraction
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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