无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (5edu.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit15: Laws of Thermodynamics

 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年08月15日 12:53  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the T-Vj qt t/3d p2zeo;q*0fq graph is an


参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isothermal process 1 rpabqsmxn-oh8jb.,p5o,a 9z9, out, there is no change in

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of9x akw*wqogv5w fs*2* thermodynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isothermal process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is expanded to twice its original volume with no change in its temperat7;;q; y dfcfmcurefycf;7q;d c m;. This process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compresseokgo3:3:sh qx+n ak6 dd isothermally from 30 L to 20 L. During this process, 6.0 J of energy is expended by theqk6+3:oog nd hks:x3a external mechanism that compressed the gas. What is the change of internal energy for this gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compressed to one-half its orighcekx7t upo8+ns588ainal volume during an isothermal procetca8 sn8xok78e+ p hu5ss. The final pressure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is expanded isothermally frog lxls)va* ,c5m 20 L to 30 L. During this process, 6 J of energy is expended *gx 5la,scv) lby the external mechanism that expanded the gas. Which of the following statements is correct?

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is quickly compressed in an isolatedk(6ror3h 6muh7p 3nou environment. During the event, the gas exchanged no heat withu7o3ohu3 np(k6mh6r r its surroundings. This process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermwm; c lg1:+ozrodynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an adiabatic process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic ideal gas is compr * y envveb(wwjzw:pihm,/i1,k ,2h+zm-t8vnessed to one-half its original volume during an adiabatic process. The :*b1(m vi y2n,,wwi zhew-vze+/,tkhnj8 pmvfinal pressure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylinders of gas identicwo5qup6. o. n1uo 6.shk rqau-al in all respects except that one containsuo 15 na. p6.6uo .rqs-oquhwk $O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater temperature increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylinders of gas identical in all respects except that one cont j43jp vo1,-oi3cv c.q-)xvr h cxygw;ains vp y3v-goowc xr1 - )q4cc 3ivx;.hjj,$O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater pressure increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the Pm*6aidbgv6z m :t7:ftV diagram is an


参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isobaric process, there is no c 2i b9f2 ,j6k7y )fohrkw cc,t,,huszohange in

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of ther rr/ma,rlu+1n9 qu 1cvmodynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isobaric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is allowed to expand at constant pressure as heat is added tonn/qjj,)h t/ 1 gba7a.,mgcxq it. This procga1nb) htcj/ gqm an.q,x7j, /ess is

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are transferred to;q* )wfrair : xb,ckn)c1x .tue2f(fv a sample of ideal gas at constant pressure.1*ave 2 ci w)x.ufrfkq(:)t;nbxrf,c As a result, the internal energy of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the PV dncy2n-d4tt9- ig.h 1dvc s e -9fhvc/biagram is


参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, there is no chavzw1ivrx;zypbsj370b w-2( w f j;t0dnge in

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermodynatt/6je og+ (e r:c1 ar:zy9 .v-zarppfmics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isochoric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is confined to a rigid container that cannot expand as heat energy is avuj7r3nh-/a h f( 3dexdded to it. This processav/(d7u3n - fhjr xh3e is

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are transferred to a sample of ideal gas at px ;8*ruz7ewughw/ 0f(hpik5q 4bti4 constant volume. As7 qgezp8w k fph*u4h0tib/wiu;(x 45r a result, the internal energy of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first law of thermo3pnirii a8i7 x5df3pgyv9jw 3,s7tg(2y 9m y sdynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat from a hot reservoir to a p )b/sb7 vaz*fgb0kr-cold reservoir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat + +wuqmj3j8es5tv16f ldr -shfrom a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second law of thermodynamics according to C,sn m2z j0(7qkt zs,drlausius.
参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is taken throughvf pz7fd75p*w :ck5nq the cycle illustrated here. During one cycle, how much work is done by an engv5f7fp nz:d cw7qk *5pine operating on this cycle?


参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a heat engine is defined ar72u)-ak lzk m:nap z4s the ratio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the theoretical efficiency of a Carnot enginekh5pmq2b 9-j0bmy e(p is to be 100%, the heat sink must bejk20myq-h9b p5p(ebm

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Carnot cycle consists oeqs ggmr 5- x(ll(5b1bde7-zk dqm6/hf

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give the Kelvin-Planck statement of the second fyqu/7fli vy tb4(vv-t 8)9lelaw of thermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performance (Cak39 cre2h8g 1nl cyc5OP) of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio ofccn58cryh9 1a2 3 klge

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performance (COP) of a heat pumpr23+hqa m3mjqwozh xhu2+p ,( is defined as the ratio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When water freezes, the entrcon1hnu* 1j5p3 n7m(zxbnv u kv 89ge7opy of the water

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the second law of thermodynamics, ssy*0;w by- h:i8zhmv for any process that may occur within an isolated system, whvs:b ;hwy80y sz-i m*hich one of the choices applies?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give a general statement of the second law of thcv ) nh6i7,odl -:zxxhermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The second law of thermodynamics le0,ch2orne j 9n./nz r+pe2gxg ads us to conclude that

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of heat is 1h t 4uon;hru0j-(jmyremoved from an ideal gas. What is the ch4hj om j-1tuyr un;(h0ange in internal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of heat is removed from an nwgv wt*ye0 *-qh5f wrz 2sg)6ideal gas. What is the work done in et-g*wn z52fy 0)gsw *w6 rhqvthe process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The work done on an ideal gas system in an isotherma*rw;:a1 kjq 8.gzeusjggtv51 l process is -400 J. What is the change in internal5 rj gjkgz8evt1 1sua.g:w; q* energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  200 J of work is done in compressing a gas adiabatically. What is theb:53 gr y( udth5mi9y/l;efu g change in 3ru u9md yiy 5b(l5:fgg t;/ehinternal energy of the gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process while doing 25 J of wo z;u44u21sm4(zs:cotvt g zdsrk. What is the cs s:(m2 vcst 4z ;4td1zguz4uohange in internal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, the internal energy of a system decreasesevdzcs ;9uhmg6vfc. b1 ;/u;t by 50 J. Whatt;zgvu 1m;e/fbs;c. d6c uv9h is the work done?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, theoz)6b l p s635gqxv9 cft-fx-y internal energy of a system decreases by 50 J. What is the heat exchan 6-)btzxy6v 59cspolxfqf3- gge?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A certain amount of a monatomic gas is maintained at constant gm1w: ix 5f)evpv;k+lvolume as it is cooled by 50 K. This feat is accomplished by removing 400 J of energy from the gas. )1le :v k5xig+v mwp;fHow much work is done by the gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic gas is cooled by 50 K at constant voll/yy 1m)ayaq8ume when 831 J of energy is removed from it. How many moles of gas are in t8q)am yl a/y1yhe sample?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A system consists of 3. aq2.mr6ae gso9w+ n) e,4wquv0 kg of water at $80 ^{\circ}C$. 30 J of work is done on the system by stirring with a paddle wheel, while 66 J of heat is removed. What is the change in internal energy of the system?

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine receivd.li- snz, 9hkvci8q:es 7000 J of heat and loses 3000 J in each cycle. What is thdnz:c q9l, ki8iv-.she efficiency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% and receives 150 J of heat per 5 su of1 f75sav8abzm/cycle. How much work does it perform in each 5 f8sm75 asu/1fovba zcycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% and receivesd (iby)v t (1 3fj(h8wbn2fpji 150 J of heat per cycle. How much hi h vjbfdytbw( i8)231nf(jp(eat does it exhaust in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
  303

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each cycle and exhausts 42 tht: mw9i3 (tkn.d*pm kcal. Calculate the eff9n.3tt m hw (d:kmpi*ticiency of each cycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each cycle and exhausts 42 z 9e0ak0w2unvw-s2nrkcal. Calculate the work d w znrvs 90-nkeaw0u22one each cycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient d4q3o s :6ond.nn1s zy/sf h*eengines built so far has the following characteristics: combustion chamns4d 3hzn/oss1:q 6yn of.ed*ber temperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the actual efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far unf. 0hz,i-dm has the following characteristics: combustion chamber tu-in dfm0 z.,hemperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the Carnot efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines b*m vrbn*7ydx9984 dw ponrmd .uilt so far has the following characteristics: combustion chammr9n vpmd.ynr ob* dx4wd9 87*ber temperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the power output of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electri*jg-yi rq:lv(mab8 7 ac power. The plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the overall efficiency of the plant for generating electric power?

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric power.x1vehymkn) l * e tr;1l6qd1+p The plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the Carnot efficiency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of elect4 g;zstrf)1n vric power. The plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. How much thermal energy is exhausted each day?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the Carnot efficiency of an engine which operates betwwzu,ur3 o5 66wlxyp14g+urazeen $450 ^{\circ}K$ and $310 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum theoresc ;aopx. g50stical efficiency possible for an engine operating betweegx ;5ssp.a co0n $100 ^{\circ}C$ and $400 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a Carnot engine wwz,t i8e /bh-4g+mc ois 35.0%. What is the temperature of the cold reservoir if the temperature of the hot reservoir m ciwe+tw-b/,z4g8h ois $500 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine operatinlu0dwh8( iq2e k-k)pwg between $40 ^{\circ}C$ and $380 ^{\circ}C$ has an efficiency 60% of that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperatures. If the engine absorbs heat at a rate of 60 kW, at what rate does it exhaust heat?

参考答案:    

标记此题
64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat from the fr3/bbevn74qr d6-ybi feezing compartment at the rate of 20 kJ and ejects 2bqey-7fr /643ibnvd b 4 kJ into a room per cycle. How much work is required in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat from the freezing compartment at the rate of 20 kJ y lvhjs.m bn/iz6-r3--i oq -pand ejects 24 kJ into -nj-6/-b yzisr h olpvq mi3-.a room per cycle. What is the coefficient of performance?

参考答案:    

标记此题
66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During each cycle of operation, a refrigerator absorbs 230 J of heat frrrk /unwf75g (om the freezer and expels 356 J of heat to the room. How much work input is required igrwur5f kn(/7 n each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the change in entyylhatkoy eo;sa47b4,, 3 sff3w0+fx ropy when 50 g of ice melt at $0 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When 0.50 kg of ice freezes, the change i qbm 5zqobi,59n entropy is

参考答案:    

标记此题
69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  1.0 kg of steam at $100 ^{\circ}C$ condenses to water at $100 ^{\circ}C$. What is the change in entropy in the process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A container of ideal gas at STP undergoes an isothermal 5 2 wiz8wy0 ogp/f-wx6cm3tmyexpansion and its entropy cmfz5y p w2/xco08mty3g-wiw 6hanges by
3.7 J/e K. How much work does it do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of metal at vbs0jn3ui +ipkhl+49$80 ^{\circ}C$ is placed in 1.2 L of water at $72 ^{\circ}C$. The system is thermally isolated and reaches a final temperature of $75 ^{\circ}C$. Estimate the approximate change in entropy for this process.

参考答案:    

总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题
本平台(https://5edu.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版试卷|使用帮助|手机版|无忧得胜-网上国际课程 (https://5edu.win)

GMT+8, 2026-8-9 00:56 , Processed in 0.775195 second(s), 172 queries , Redis On.