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习题练习:SL/HL Topic A4.1 Evolution and speciation

 作者: admin   总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 12:33  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the following is the-oq) oy/c bx 5ba:s1.khfmr0l most accurate definition of evolution?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. There are many different domesticated breeds of cattle descended frfsj(cho0 h6 9tom the wild ox about 10,500 years ago. What is the term that describes the formation of new breeds of farmed catth6c(j9o0sthf le?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. The lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (Panthera tigris) are believed tvwo,t x4na 98ro have evolved from a recent common ancestor. no,94xwr 8v taWhat is the name for this type of evolution?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which of the following is not regarded as e10-y+i c jrwl* : 4qu2rmq7zmug+jq lxvidence for evolution by natural selection?x+-q 0qwmr:jj rcg* m ulq27 u+izl4y1

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. Explain why analysis of base sequences oft1v6zx;v au ,t,ls z2(juwb 5z DNA can provide evidence of biological evolution fzt6wz5 t,1v ,; bavxu2s(zu jlrom a common ancestor.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Distinguish betwee8jxpi:qq5o6m dt 5y1aks o1o*vt1 0rmn analogous and homologous structures, giving an example of each type of stqoky5p xtao: 11md1q5 0ovts 8rim*j6ructure.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Outline the process that allows new species to zld od/- ks dlgv: j8n:c7amt.p:e, 7pevolve from a single species in the same habies7l:n ,d7:vzd-md :. 8alp/ jpcgot ktat to avoid competition for resources.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Explain how reproductive isolation can maintvxo(4 :1g uzev5ksyak /9h2mw ain the divergent evolution of two separate s4w52va (/ ozk:vhe yg1m9u skxpecies occupying the same habitat.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(a) The uncertainty of w.ehb cq av 8bsr95w4l5,3ppnmeasurement is estimated at 0.01mm. Suggest a measuring inw8blrawh. epn3q5b 4 c,s5v9p strument
that could have been used to achieve this degree of accuracy
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(b) List two other uncertainties that would have)qpiwtmay0i3 8b c;x, to be considered in evaluating the data in thisixm a3)8bw 0;pq,yi ct
investigation.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(c) Describe the relationship between the length of the shells +129ucjh jr utfw0l 4fand the width of the 9cuju+24 jw0r1 tfhf lshells.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(d) The dimensions of the largest shell are 451.90mm length and 159.62m/ 6 :0,sejamzk8g cvgbm width. zgm0 8g,6cajbv/kse:
Deduce whether this specimen could be considered as an outlier in the data.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(e) Suggest why fossils could be regarded 0/;zb 6m6vy4zspco +fr+xfw o yt6g h-as evidence of evolution by natural selectios++o 6 fhzry- ;ygobxp0mzw 4f66tcv/n.
参考答案:    

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