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习题练习:Gravity and Planetary Motion

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-09-14 23:04   总分: 22分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年08月17日 16:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.19: Kepler’s Second Law about “sweeping out equal areas g/)ukv x nsl,;f az)9hin equal time” can be derived most directlyzavxuhk;f/)s9 gn,l ) from which conservation law?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.17:“All planets in x4i) ne)z as+27ogg7wujrc p- the solar system follow elliptical orbits with the Sun located at one focus of the ellipse.” This statement is best summarized by which one of the fol7zw 7auxe)rgijn po 4- 2s+)gclowing choices?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.21: What happens to the fp nbkkft+n--srs(f13orce of gravitational attraction between two small objects if the mass of each object ifb- s-n(3 +t pkk1rsnfs doubled and the distance between their centers is doubled?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  95.09 Two spherical bodies attract each other with a g2fb4-kdwfq * iravitational force of 4.0 N. What will be the force if the dik-q *4bf2wd fistance between them is doubled?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.27: Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X andY, haslnoo) xb;; ex(n-(sjve the same uniform density ;- s(njslono)e(;x bx. Planet X has twice the radius of Planet Y. Let $g_x$ and $g_y$ represent the accelerations due to gravity at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $g_x:g_y$?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.46 Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X and Y, have the qwi khpq)+6 3nw2)urf( goad1same uniform density. Planet X has twice the rauak q+1dpqnfh irwowg(2)6) 3 dius of Planet Y. Let $v_x$ and $v_y$ represent the escape speed at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $v_x:v_y$?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  01.16: The mass of a plane5rdia pre(-s -g s*5dqt can be calculated if it is orbited by a small satellite by setting the gravitational force on the satellite equal to the centripetal force on the satellite. Which of the following would NOT be required pq5srra(dg sed*i-5 -in this calculation?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.11: Assume that the Earth attracts John Glenn with a gravitational forc yzef-igs : ((33ic vo/lpqew8e F at the surface of the Earth. When he-3y3(:oz lqieif s(vgwp8e c/ made his famous second flight in orbit, the gravitational force on John Glenn while he was in orbit was closest to which of the following?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.30: Considering only the Moon-Earth system (ignore any influ.hx 6x,wkf; dcence of the Sun), which one of the following best expresses the magnituded,k 6xxw;fh.c of the Moon’s acceleration about the Earth?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  02.19: As a rocket blasts away from the earth with a cargo foct9oaewl .b9bh8zlr /k),j4 e r the international space station, which of the following grap t8o.zl9ar)l 4j, h/ewbkeb9 chs would best represent the gravitational force on the cargo versus distance from the surface of the Earth?


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.33: One object at the surface of the Moon expsdts ;u,j:g6w/ a k6bxeriences the same gravitational force as a second object at the surface of thtkxb u/;js6 : sdw,6gae Earth. Which of the following would be a reasonable conclusion?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  00.24 Consider an object that has a m y o qhc s+-lz4a(0wvwbt(9m(wass, m, and a weight, W, at the surface of the moon. If we assume the moon h (+ho9 cyw 4bqwwt(avsm l(0-zas a nearly uniform density, which of the following would be closest to the object’s mass and weight at a distance halfway between Moon’s center and its surface?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  96.23: A hypothetical planet has seven times the mass of Earth aniv91oacay: ,ov;5ku zlbt mq980 rd8nd twice the radius of Earth. The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of this planet is mos;z c8ram t085u,9lonkqy o:bi9ad1 vvt nearly:

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.24: A planet has a radius one-halfvu-noo4kt)2x that of Earth and a mass one-fifth the Eartkv2-u4o ot x)nh’s mass. The gravitational acceleration at the surface of the planet is most nearly

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.38: Akg 1200 satellite orbits Planet X in a circular orbit with a conq;.r adz6(fzv skw1l1,x gw h3z p3y-ystant speed of 5,000m/s. The radius of orbit is 7,500,000 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite hwvr63.z-kq1 wyl; zfg(3y, spazx1dby Planet X?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  94.34: A hypothetical planet orbi h/ o. v+o.f+kfbqy1mxts a star with mass one-half the mass of our sun. The planet’s orbital radius is the same as to/.1.+byffvm qk+h o xhe Earth’s. Approximately how many Earth years does it take for the planet to complete one orbit?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  97.12: Two artificial satellites, 1 and 2, are put into circular orbi/gl;qyrr: n+t87 jdmft at the same altitude above Ea8n tjr /g f+yq;rl:dm7rth’s surface. The mass of satellite 2 is twice the mass of satellite 1. If the period of satellite 1 is T, what is the period of satellite 2?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  15.22 Satellite 1 makes a circulaik zbba.k 1t 5zquhf)+7ro16j r orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_1= R$. Satellite 2 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_2= 2R$. We let v represent the speed of a satellite and a represent the magnitude of a satellite’s acceleration. Which one of the following choices gives the correct relation between the speeds and accelerations of the satellites?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.33: In the following problem, the word “weigfmsenn0hl0rf62e -r 4. r;lv tht” refers to the force a scale registerrflr;mhe2 -4n6vtsefn rl.0 0s. If the Earth were to stop rotating, but not change shape,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  10.42: A comet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. As the comet moves fl67 m8ymu u 9ox i4b9ys1(pwkqrom aphelion (the point on the orbit farthest from the sun) to perihelion (the point on the orbit closest to the sun), which of t6 9kuy4sq1xi p9 wy7lubmo(m8he following results is true?


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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  17.48: In the binary star systo 43s i+bcstw*so +q1cem shown, the two stars follow circular orbits about the system’s center of mass. The stars are separated by a distance D that is large compared to their size and are subject only to their mutual gravitational attraction. The orbital period of the star of mass M is T. Which one of the fo3 o14s+ *wsbt +sccqiollowing choices represents the total mass of the binary star system?


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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  06.50: A rocket is in a circular orbg:htc lont ; c,(qugy; ew:t3*it with speed vand orbital radius R around a heavy stationary mass. An exte ehunw o,ttqtg:g(;;ly3*:ccrnal impulse is quickly applied to the rocket directly opposite to the velocity and the rocket’s speed is slowed to v/2, putting the rocket into an elliptical orbit. In terms of R, the size of the semi-major axis a of this new elliptical orbit is

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总分:22分 及格:13.2分 时间:不限时
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