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gc physics textbook chapter 4 problems (id: c85af775e)

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admin 发表于 2025-12-20 23:14:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: gc physics textbook chapter 4 problems,类别为 通用国际物理

[问答题]
Would a spring scale carried to tml . p/z :p-;xxg(lboohe eu*zmmng n3qar9c 616 Moon give accurate results if the scale had been calibrated (a) in poue1 mz9 agc3u6mn*nqr6nds, or (b) in kilograms?




参考答案:
Only the pounds reading would be correct.  The spring scale works on the fact that a certain force (the weight of the object being weighed) will stretch the spring a certain distance.  That distance is proportional to the product of the mass and the acceleration due to gravity.  Since the acceleration due to gravity is smaller by a factor of 6 on the moon, the weight of the object is smaller by a factor of 6, and the spring will be pulled to only one-sixth of the distance that it was pulled on the Earth.  The mass itself doesn’t change when moving to the Moon, and so a mass reading on the Moon would be incorrect.



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