本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Confirmation bias in diagnosisw:x9nrn nx.6)3jy cfmqy p1-b is most likely to occurofg0qw8l:s: r6vwcx2 m 8 w9tk in which scenario?
A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer
B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system
C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion
D. The diagnosing
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Confirmation bias is summarisme 1pu(hk ,g4ued as
‘
‘seeing what we expect to see'. Choices A, B, and C involve clinicians who sought additional perspectives before making a diagnostic decision. These actions would reduce the likelihood of confirm4u,( p ugh1mkeation bias in the final diagnosis.
Choice D is a close description of the scenario of Temerlin (1970), which demonstrated that hearing a predicted diagnosis from a well-known clinical psychologist influenced the diagnoses made by the participating mental health professionals. In other words, they could observe or 'see' data that supported their judgement.
Temerlin, M. K. (1970). Diagnostic bias in community mental health. Community Mental Health Journal, 6(2), 110–117.
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