本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
What was the central vyqf.as 547-cbmmgs+8 ga;mq zr 25zqfocus of Tver6vh-v, wtk1jbd/q n1 lsky and Kahneman's (1974) research on cognitive biases and1l n,qwjt1k/hbv d v6- decision-making?
A. Developing the dual process model of thinking and decision-making
B. Understanding intuitive judgments in situations involving risks and uncertainty
C. Understanding the limits of working memory on people's ability to compute optimal decisions
D. Developing a model for behavioural economics.
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
Choice B is the accurate response because Tt: ,h:h an1ebcversky and Kahneman focused on the limits of rational thinking. Their investigation of intuitive judgments eventually led to identifying different cognitive biases explaining why people may not always make rational decisions.
Tversky and Kahneman focused on something other than working memory, their findings' links to behavioural economics were accidental, and the dual-process model of thinking and decision-metn::,h1 a chbaking was initially credited to Stanovich and West (2000).
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. G. (2000). Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(5), 645-665. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00003435
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